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- /* Interface between the opcode library and its callers.
- Copyright (C) 1999-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
- any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- Written by Cygnus Support, 1993.
- The opcode library (libopcodes.a) provides instruction decoders for
- a large variety of instruction sets, callable with an identical
- interface, for making instruction-processing programs more independent
- of the instruction set being processed. */
- #ifndef DIS_ASM_H
- #define DIS_ASM_H
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "bfd.h"
- typedef int (*fprintf_ftype) (void *, const char*, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_2;
- enum dis_insn_type
- {
- dis_noninsn, /* Not a valid instruction. */
- dis_nonbranch, /* Not a branch instruction. */
- dis_branch, /* Unconditional branch. */
- dis_condbranch, /* Conditional branch. */
- dis_jsr, /* Jump to subroutine. */
- dis_condjsr, /* Conditional jump to subroutine. */
- dis_dref, /* Data reference instruction. */
- dis_dref2 /* Two data references in instruction. */
- };
- /* This struct is passed into the instruction decoding routine,
- and is passed back out into each callback. The various fields are used
- for conveying information from your main routine into your callbacks,
- for passing information into the instruction decoders (such as the
- addresses of the callback functions), or for passing information
- back from the instruction decoders to their callers.
- It must be initialized before it is first passed; this can be done
- by hand, or using one of the initialization macros below. */
- typedef struct disassemble_info
- {
- fprintf_ftype fprintf_func;
- void *stream;
- void *application_data;
- /* Target description. We could replace this with a pointer to the bfd,
- but that would require one. There currently isn't any such requirement
- so to avoid introducing one we record these explicitly. */
- /* The bfd_flavour. This can be bfd_target_unknown_flavour. */
- enum bfd_flavour flavour;
- /* The bfd_arch value. */
- enum bfd_architecture arch;
- /* The bfd_mach value. */
- unsigned long mach;
- /* Endianness (for bi-endian cpus). Mono-endian cpus can ignore this. */
- enum bfd_endian endian;
- /* Endianness of code, for mixed-endian situations such as ARM BE8. */
- enum bfd_endian endian_code;
- /* Some targets need information about the current section to accurately
- display insns. If this is NULL, the target disassembler function
- will have to make its best guess. */
- asection *section;
- /* An array of pointers to symbols either at the location being disassembled
- or at the start of the function being disassembled. The array is sorted
- so that the first symbol is intended to be the one used. The others are
- present for any misc. purposes. This is not set reliably, but if it is
- not NULL, it is correct. */
- asymbol **symbols;
- /* Number of symbols in array. */
- int num_symbols;
- /* Symbol table provided for targets that want to look at it. This is
- used on Arm to find mapping symbols and determine Arm/Thumb code. */
- asymbol **symtab;
- int symtab_pos;
- int symtab_size;
- /* For use by the disassembler.
- The top 16 bits are reserved for public use (and are documented here).
- The bottom 16 bits are for the internal use of the disassembler. */
- unsigned long flags;
- /* Set if the disassembler has determined that there are one or more
- relocations associated with the instruction being disassembled. */
- #define INSN_HAS_RELOC (1u << 31)
- /* Set if the user has requested the disassembly of data as well as code. */
- #define DISASSEMBLE_DATA (1u << 30)
- /* Set if the user has specifically set the machine type encoded in the
- mach field of this structure. */
- #define USER_SPECIFIED_MACHINE_TYPE (1u << 29)
- /* Set if the user has requested wide output. */
- #define WIDE_OUTPUT (1u << 28)
- /* Use internally by the target specific disassembly code. */
- void *private_data;
- /* Function used to get bytes to disassemble. MEMADDR is the
- address of the stuff to be disassembled, MYADDR is the address to
- put the bytes in, and LENGTH is the number of bytes to read.
- INFO is a pointer to this struct.
- Returns an errno value or 0 for success. */
- int (*read_memory_func)
- (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, unsigned int length,
- struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
- /* Function which should be called if we get an error that we can't
- recover from. STATUS is the errno value from read_memory_func and
- MEMADDR is the address that we were trying to read. INFO is a
- pointer to this struct. */
- void (*memory_error_func)
- (int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
- /* Function called to print ADDR. */
- void (*print_address_func)
- (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
- /* Function called to determine if there is a symbol at the given ADDR.
- If there is, the function returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.
- This is used by ports which support an overlay manager where
- the overlay number is held in the top part of an address. In
- some circumstances we want to include the overlay number in the
- address, (normally because there is a symbol associated with
- that address), but sometimes we want to mask out the overlay bits. */
- int (* symbol_at_address_func)
- (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
- /* Function called to check if a SYMBOL is can be displayed to the user.
- This is used by some ports that want to hide special symbols when
- displaying debugging outout. */
- bfd_boolean (* symbol_is_valid)
- (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
- /* These are for buffer_read_memory. */
- bfd_byte *buffer;
- bfd_vma buffer_vma;
- size_t buffer_length;
- /* This variable may be set by the instruction decoder. It suggests
- the number of bytes objdump should display on a single line. If
- the instruction decoder sets this, it should always set it to
- the same value in order to get reasonable looking output. */
- int bytes_per_line;
- /* The next two variables control the way objdump displays the raw data. */
- /* For example, if bytes_per_line is 8 and bytes_per_chunk is 4, the */
- /* output will look like this:
- 00: 00000000 00000000
- with the chunks displayed according to "display_endian". */
- int bytes_per_chunk;
- enum bfd_endian display_endian;
- /* Number of octets per incremented target address
- Normally one, but some DSPs have byte sizes of 16 or 32 bits. */
- unsigned int octets_per_byte;
- /* The number of zeroes we want to see at the end of a section before we
- start skipping them. */
- unsigned int skip_zeroes;
- /* The number of zeroes to skip at the end of a section. If the number
- of zeroes at the end is between SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END and SKIP_ZEROES,
- they will be disassembled. If there are fewer than
- SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END, they will be skipped. This is a heuristic
- attempt to avoid disassembling zeroes inserted by section
- alignment. */
- unsigned int skip_zeroes_at_end;
- /* Whether the disassembler always needs the relocations. */
- bfd_boolean disassembler_needs_relocs;
- /* Results from instruction decoders. Not all decoders yet support
- this information. This info is set each time an instruction is
- decoded, and is only valid for the last such instruction.
- To determine whether this decoder supports this information, set
- insn_info_valid to 0, decode an instruction, then check it. */
- char insn_info_valid; /* Branch info has been set. */
- char branch_delay_insns; /* How many sequential insn's will run before
- a branch takes effect. (0 = normal) */
- char data_size; /* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
- enum dis_insn_type insn_type; /* Type of instruction */
- bfd_vma target; /* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
- zero if unknown. */
- bfd_vma target2; /* Second target address for dref2 */
- /* Command line options specific to the target disassembler. */
- const char *disassembler_options;
- /* If non-zero then try not disassemble beyond this address, even if
- there are values left in the buffer. This address is the address
- of the nearest symbol forwards from the start of the disassembly,
- and it is assumed that it lies on the boundary between instructions.
- If an instruction spans this address then this is an error in the
- file being disassembled. */
- bfd_vma stop_vma;
- /* The end range of the current range being disassembled. This is required
- in order to notify the disassembler when it's currently handling a
- different range than it was before. This prevent unsafe optimizations when
- disassembling such as the way mapping symbols are found on AArch64. */
- bfd_vma stop_offset;
- } disassemble_info;
- /* This struct is used to pass information about valid disassembler
- option arguments from the target to the generic GDB functions
- that set and display them. */
- typedef struct
- {
- /* Option argument name to use in descriptions. */
- const char *name;
- /* Vector of acceptable option argument values, NULL-terminated. */
- const char **values;
- } disasm_option_arg_t;
- /* This struct is used to pass information about valid disassembler
- options, their descriptions and arguments from the target to the
- generic GDB functions that set and display them. Options are
- defined by tuples of vector entries at each index. */
- typedef struct
- {
- /* Vector of option names, NULL-terminated. */
- const char **name;
- /* Vector of option descriptions or NULL if none to be shown. */
- const char **description;
- /* Vector of option argument information pointers or NULL if no
- option accepts an argument. NULL entries denote individual
- options that accept no argument. */
- const disasm_option_arg_t **arg;
- } disasm_options_t;
- /* This struct is used to pass information about valid disassembler
- options and arguments from the target to the generic GDB functions
- that set and display them. */
- typedef struct
- {
- /* Valid disassembler options. Individual options that support
- an argument will refer to entries in the ARGS vector. */
- disasm_options_t options;
- /* Vector of acceptable option arguments, NULL-terminated. This
- collects all possible option argument choices, some of which
- may be shared by different options from the OPTIONS member. */
- disasm_option_arg_t *args;
- } disasm_options_and_args_t;
- /* Standard disassemblers. Disassemble one instruction at the given
- target address. Return number of octets processed. */
- typedef int (*disassembler_ftype) (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
- /* Disassemblers used out side of opcodes library. */
- extern int print_insn_m32c (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
- extern int print_insn_mep (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
- extern int print_insn_s12z (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
- extern int print_insn_sh (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
- extern int print_insn_sparc (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
- extern int print_insn_rx (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
- extern int print_insn_rl78 (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
- extern int print_insn_rl78_g10 (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
- extern int print_insn_rl78_g13 (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
- extern int print_insn_rl78_g14 (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
- extern disassembler_ftype arc_get_disassembler (bfd *);
- extern disassembler_ftype cris_get_disassembler (bfd *);
- extern void print_aarch64_disassembler_options (FILE *);
- extern void print_i386_disassembler_options (FILE *);
- extern void print_mips_disassembler_options (FILE *);
- extern void print_nfp_disassembler_options (FILE *);
- extern void print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *);
- extern void print_riscv_disassembler_options (FILE *);
- extern void print_arm_disassembler_options (FILE *);
- extern void print_arc_disassembler_options (FILE *);
- extern void print_s390_disassembler_options (FILE *);
- extern void print_wasm32_disassembler_options (FILE *);
- extern bfd_boolean aarch64_symbol_is_valid (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
- extern bfd_boolean arm_symbol_is_valid (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
- extern bfd_boolean csky_symbol_is_valid (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
- extern bfd_boolean riscv_symbol_is_valid (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
- extern void disassemble_init_powerpc (struct disassemble_info *);
- extern void disassemble_init_s390 (struct disassemble_info *);
- extern void disassemble_init_wasm32 (struct disassemble_info *);
- extern void disassemble_init_nds32 (struct disassemble_info *);
- extern const disasm_options_and_args_t *disassembler_options_arm (void);
- extern const disasm_options_and_args_t *disassembler_options_mips (void);
- extern const disasm_options_and_args_t *disassembler_options_powerpc (void);
- extern const disasm_options_and_args_t *disassembler_options_s390 (void);
- /* Fetch the disassembler for a given architecture ARC, endianess (big
- endian if BIG is true), bfd_mach value MACH, and ABFD, if that support
- is available. ABFD may be NULL. */
- extern disassembler_ftype disassembler (enum bfd_architecture arc,
- bfd_boolean big, unsigned long mach,
- bfd *abfd);
- /* Amend the disassemble_info structure as necessary for the target architecture.
- Should only be called after initialising the info->arch field. */
- extern void disassemble_init_for_target (struct disassemble_info *);
- /* Tidy any memory allocated by targets, such as info->private_data. */
- extern void disassemble_free_target (struct disassemble_info *);
- /* Document any target specific options available from the disassembler. */
- extern void disassembler_usage (FILE *);
- /* Remove whitespace and consecutive commas. */
- extern char *remove_whitespace_and_extra_commas (char *);
- /* Like STRCMP, but treat ',' the same as '\0' so that we match
- strings like "foobar" against "foobar,xxyyzz,...". */
- extern int disassembler_options_cmp (const char *, const char *);
- /* A helper function for FOR_EACH_DISASSEMBLER_OPTION. */
- static inline const char *
- next_disassembler_option (const char *options)
- {
- const char *opt = strchr (options, ',');
- if (opt != NULL)
- opt++;
- return opt;
- }
- /* A macro for iterating over each comma separated option in OPTIONS. */
- #define FOR_EACH_DISASSEMBLER_OPTION(OPT, OPTIONS) \
- for ((OPT) = (OPTIONS); \
- (OPT) != NULL; \
- (OPT) = next_disassembler_option (OPT))
- /* This block of definitions is for particular callers who read instructions
- into a buffer before calling the instruction decoder. */
- /* Here is a function which callers may wish to use for read_memory_func.
- It gets bytes from a buffer. */
- extern int buffer_read_memory
- (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, unsigned int, struct disassemble_info *);
- /* This function goes with buffer_read_memory.
- It prints a message using info->fprintf_func and info->stream. */
- extern void perror_memory (int, bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
- /* Just print the address in hex. This is included for completeness even
- though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
- addresses). */
- extern void generic_print_address
- (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
- /* Always true. */
- extern int generic_symbol_at_address
- (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
- /* Also always true. */
- extern bfd_boolean generic_symbol_is_valid
- (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
- /* Method to initialize a disassemble_info struct. This should be
- called by all applications creating such a struct. */
- extern void init_disassemble_info (struct disassemble_info *dinfo, void *stream,
- fprintf_ftype fprintf_func);
- /* For compatibility with existing code. */
- #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
- init_disassemble_info (&(INFO), (STREAM), (fprintf_ftype) (FPRINTF_FUNC))
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* ! defined (DIS_ASM_H) */
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