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- /* backtrace.h -- Public header file for stack backtrace library.
- Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- met:
- (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- distribution.
- (3) The name of the author may not be used to
- endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- specific prior written permission.
- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
- (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
- SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
- STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
- IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
- #ifndef BACKTRACE_H
- #define BACKTRACE_H
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- /* We want to get a definition for uintptr_t, but we still care about
- systems that don't have <stdint.h>. */
- #if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
- #include <stdint.h>
- #elif defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)
- #include <stdint.h>
- #else
- /* Systems that don't have <stdint.h> must provide gstdint.h, e.g.,
- from GCC_HEADER_STDINT in configure.ac. */
- #include "gstdint.h"
- #endif
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /* The backtrace state. This struct is intentionally not defined in
- the public interface. */
- struct backtrace_state;
- /* The type of the error callback argument to backtrace functions.
- This function, if not NULL, will be called for certain error cases.
- The DATA argument is passed to the function that calls this one.
- The MSG argument is an error message. The ERRNUM argument, if
- greater than 0, holds an errno value. The MSG buffer may become
- invalid after this function returns.
- As a special case, the ERRNUM argument will be passed as -1 if no
- debug info can be found for the executable, but the function
- requires debug info (e.g., backtrace_full, backtrace_pcinfo). The
- MSG in this case will be something along the lines of "no debug
- info". Similarly, ERRNUM will be passed as -1 if there is no
- symbol table, but the function requires a symbol table (e.g.,
- backtrace_syminfo). This may be used as a signal that some other
- approach should be tried. */
- typedef void (*backtrace_error_callback) (void *data, const char *msg,
- int errnum);
- /* Create state information for the backtrace routines. This must be
- called before any of the other routines, and its return value must
- be passed to all of the other routines. FILENAME is the path name
- of the executable file; if it is NULL the library will try
- system-specific path names. If not NULL, FILENAME must point to a
- permanent buffer. If THREADED is non-zero the state may be
- accessed by multiple threads simultaneously, and the library will
- use appropriate atomic operations. If THREADED is zero the state
- may only be accessed by one thread at a time. This returns a state
- pointer on success, NULL on error. If an error occurs, this will
- call the ERROR_CALLBACK routine.
- Calling this function allocates resources that cannot be freed.
- There is no backtrace_free_state function. The state is used to
- cache information that is expensive to recompute. Programs are
- expected to call this function at most once and to save the return
- value for all later calls to backtrace functions. */
- extern struct backtrace_state *backtrace_create_state (
- const char *filename, int threaded,
- backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data);
- /* The type of the callback argument to the backtrace_full function.
- DATA is the argument passed to backtrace_full. PC is the program
- counter. FILENAME is the name of the file containing PC, or NULL
- if not available. LINENO is the line number in FILENAME containing
- PC, or 0 if not available. FUNCTION is the name of the function
- containing PC, or NULL if not available. This should return 0 to
- continuing tracing. The FILENAME and FUNCTION buffers may become
- invalid after this function returns. */
- typedef int (*backtrace_full_callback) (void *data, uintptr_t pc,
- const char *filename, int lineno,
- const char *function);
- /* Get a full stack backtrace. SKIP is the number of frames to skip;
- passing 0 will start the trace with the function calling
- backtrace_full. DATA is passed to the callback routine. If any
- call to CALLBACK returns a non-zero value, the stack backtrace
- stops, and backtrace returns that value; this may be used to limit
- the number of stack frames desired. If all calls to CALLBACK
- return 0, backtrace returns 0. The backtrace_full function will
- make at least one call to either CALLBACK or ERROR_CALLBACK. This
- function requires debug info for the executable. */
- extern int backtrace_full (struct backtrace_state *state, int skip,
- backtrace_full_callback callback,
- backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
- void *data);
- /* The type of the callback argument to the backtrace_simple function.
- DATA is the argument passed to simple_backtrace. PC is the program
- counter. This should return 0 to continue tracing. */
- typedef int (*backtrace_simple_callback) (void *data, uintptr_t pc);
- /* Get a simple backtrace. SKIP is the number of frames to skip, as
- in backtrace. DATA is passed to the callback routine. If any call
- to CALLBACK returns a non-zero value, the stack backtrace stops,
- and backtrace_simple returns that value. Otherwise
- backtrace_simple returns 0. The backtrace_simple function will
- make at least one call to either CALLBACK or ERROR_CALLBACK. This
- function does not require any debug info for the executable. */
- extern int backtrace_simple (struct backtrace_state *state, int skip,
- backtrace_simple_callback callback,
- backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
- void *data);
- /* Print the current backtrace in a user readable format to a FILE.
- SKIP is the number of frames to skip, as in backtrace_full. Any
- error messages are printed to stderr. This function requires debug
- info for the executable. */
- extern void backtrace_print (struct backtrace_state *state, int skip, FILE *);
- /* Given PC, a program counter in the current program, call the
- callback function with filename, line number, and function name
- information. This will normally call the callback function exactly
- once. However, if the PC happens to describe an inlined call, and
- the debugging information contains the necessary information, then
- this may call the callback function multiple times. This will make
- at least one call to either CALLBACK or ERROR_CALLBACK. This
- returns the first non-zero value returned by CALLBACK, or 0. */
- extern int backtrace_pcinfo (struct backtrace_state *state, uintptr_t pc,
- backtrace_full_callback callback,
- backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
- void *data);
- /* The type of the callback argument to backtrace_syminfo. DATA and
- PC are the arguments passed to backtrace_syminfo. SYMNAME is the
- name of the symbol for the corresponding code. SYMVAL is the
- value and SYMSIZE is the size of the symbol. SYMNAME will be NULL
- if no error occurred but the symbol could not be found. */
- typedef void (*backtrace_syminfo_callback) (void *data, uintptr_t pc,
- const char *symname,
- uintptr_t symval,
- uintptr_t symsize);
- /* Given ADDR, an address or program counter in the current program,
- call the callback information with the symbol name and value
- describing the function or variable in which ADDR may be found.
- This will call either CALLBACK or ERROR_CALLBACK exactly once.
- This returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. This function requires
- the symbol table but does not require the debug info. Note that if
- the symbol table is present but ADDR could not be found in the
- table, CALLBACK will be called with a NULL SYMNAME argument.
- Returns 1 on success, 0 on error. */
- extern int backtrace_syminfo (struct backtrace_state *state, uintptr_t addr,
- backtrace_syminfo_callback callback,
- backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
- void *data);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- } /* End extern "C". */
- #endif
- #endif
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