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- /* GNU Objective C Runtime messaging declarations
- Copyright (C) 1993-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of GCC.
- GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
- any later version.
- GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
- permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
- 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- #ifndef __objc_message_INCLUDE_GNU
- #define __objc_message_INCLUDE_GNU
- #include "objc.h"
- #include "objc-decls.h"
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /* This file includes declarations of the messaging functions and
- types. */
- /* Compatibility note: the messaging function is one area where the
- GNU runtime and the Apple/NeXT runtime differ significantly. If
- you can, it is recommended that you use higher-level facilities
- (provided by a Foundation library such as GNUstep Base) to perform
- forwarding or other advanced messaging tricks. */
- /* This function returns the IMP (C function implementing a method) to
- use to invoke the method with selector 'op' of receiver 'receiver'.
- This is the function used by the compiler when compiling method
- invocations with the GNU runtime. For example, the method call
- result = [receiver method];
- is compiled by the compiler (with the GNU runtime) into the
- equivalent of:
- {
- IMP function = objc_msg_lookup (receiver, @selector (method));
- result = function (receiver, @selector (method));
- }
- so, a call to objc_msg_lookup() determines the IMP (the C function
- implementing the method) to call. Then, the function is called.
- If the method takes or returns different arguments, the compiler
- will cast 'function' to the right type before invoking it, making
- sure arguments and return value are handled correctly.
- objc_msg_lookup() must always return a valid function that can be
- called with the required method signature (otherwise the
- compiler-generated code shown above could segfault). If 'receiver'
- is NULL, objc_msg_lookup() returns a C function that does nothing,
- ignores all its arguments, and returns NULL (see nil_method.c). If
- 'receiver' does not respond to the selector 'op', objc_msg_lookup()
- will try to call +resolveClassMethod: or resolveInstanceMethod: as
- appropriate, and if they return YES, it will try the lookup again
- (+resolveClassMethod: and +resolveInstanceMethod: can thus install
- dynamically methods as they are requested). If
- +resolveClassMethod: or +resolveInstanceMethod: are either not
- available, or return NO, or return YES but 'receiver' still doesn't
- implement the 'selector' after calling them, the runtime returns a
- generic "forwarding" function that can be called with the required
- method signature and which can process the method invocation
- according to the forwarding API. There are two runtime hooks that
- allow Foundation libraries (such as GNUstep-Base) to return their
- own forwarding function in preference to the runtime ones. When
- that happens, the Foundation library effectively takes complete
- control of the forwarding process; any method invocation where the
- selector is not implemented by the receiver will end up calling a
- forwarding function chosen by the Foundation library. */
- objc_EXPORT IMP objc_msg_lookup (id receiver, SEL op);
- /* Structure used when a message is send to a class's super class.
- The compiler generates one of these structures and passes it to
- objc_msg_lookup_super() when a [super method] call is compiled. */
- /* Modern API. */
- struct objc_super
- {
- id self; /* The receiver of the message. */
- Class super_class; /* The superclass of the receiver. */
- };
- /* This is used by the compiler instead of objc_msg_lookup () when
- compiling a call to 'super', such as [super method]. This requires
- sending a message to super->self, but looking up the method as if
- super->self was in class super->super_class. */
- objc_EXPORT IMP objc_msg_lookup_super (struct objc_super *super, SEL sel);
- /* Hooks for method forwarding. They make it easy to substitute the
- built-in forwarding with one based on a library, such as ffi, that
- implement closures, thereby avoiding gcc's __builtin_apply
- problems. __objc_msg_forward2's result will be preferred over that
- of __objc_msg_forward if both are set and return non-NULL. */
- objc_EXPORT IMP (*__objc_msg_forward)(SEL);
- objc_EXPORT IMP (*__objc_msg_forward2)(id, SEL);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* not __objc_message_INCLUDE_GNU */
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