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- /* Functions to support a pool of allocatable objects
- Copyright (C) 1997-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dan@cgsoftware.com>
- This file is part of GCC.
- GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
- any later version.
- GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- #ifndef ALLOC_POOL_H
- #define ALLOC_POOL_H
- #include "memory-block.h"
- #include "options.h" // for flag_checking
- extern void dump_alloc_pool_statistics (void);
- /* Flag indicates whether memory statistics are gathered any longer. */
- extern bool after_memory_report;
- typedef unsigned long ALLOC_POOL_ID_TYPE;
- /* Last used ID. */
- extern ALLOC_POOL_ID_TYPE last_id;
- /* Pool allocator memory usage. */
- struct pool_usage: public mem_usage
- {
- /* Default contructor. */
- pool_usage (): m_element_size (0), m_pool_name ("") {}
- /* Constructor. */
- pool_usage (size_t allocated, size_t times, size_t peak,
- size_t instances, size_t element_size,
- const char *pool_name)
- : mem_usage (allocated, times, peak, instances),
- m_element_size (element_size),
- m_pool_name (pool_name) {}
- /* Sum the usage with SECOND usage. */
- pool_usage
- operator+ (const pool_usage &second)
- {
- return pool_usage (m_allocated + second.m_allocated,
- m_times + second.m_times,
- m_peak + second.m_peak,
- m_instances + second.m_instances,
- m_element_size, m_pool_name);
- }
- /* Dump usage coupled to LOC location, where TOTAL is sum of all rows. */
- inline void
- dump (mem_location *loc, mem_usage &total) const
- {
- char *location_string = loc->to_string ();
- fprintf (stderr, "%-32s%-48s " PRsa(5) PRsa(9) ":%5.1f%%"
- PRsa(9) PRsa(9) ":%5.1f%%%12" PRIu64 "\n",
- m_pool_name, location_string,
- SIZE_AMOUNT (m_instances),
- SIZE_AMOUNT (m_allocated),
- get_percent (m_allocated, total.m_allocated),
- SIZE_AMOUNT (m_peak),
- SIZE_AMOUNT (m_times),
- get_percent (m_times, total.m_times),
- (uint64_t)m_element_size);
- free (location_string);
- }
- /* Dump header with NAME. */
- static inline void
- dump_header (const char *name)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "%-32s%-48s %6s%11s%16s%17s%12s\n", "Pool name", name,
- "Pools", "Leak", "Peak", "Times", "Elt size");
- }
- /* Dump footer. */
- inline void
- dump_footer ()
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s" PRsa(82) PRsa(10) "\n", "Total",
- SIZE_AMOUNT (m_instances), SIZE_AMOUNT (m_allocated));
- }
- /* Element size. */
- size_t m_element_size;
- /* Pool name. */
- const char *m_pool_name;
- };
- extern mem_alloc_description<pool_usage> pool_allocator_usage;
- #if 0
- /* If a pool with custom block size is needed, one might use the following
- template. An instance of this template can be used as a parameter for
- instantiating base_pool_allocator template:
- typedef custom_block_allocator <128*1024> huge_block_allocator;
- ...
- static base_pool_allocator <huge_block_allocator>
- value_pool ("value", 16384);
- Right now it's not used anywhere in the code, and is given here as an
- example). */
- template <size_t BlockSize>
- class custom_block_allocator
- {
- public:
- static const size_t block_size = BlockSize;
- static inline void *
- allocate () ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
- {
- return XNEWVEC (char, BlockSize);
- }
- static inline void
- release (void *block)
- {
- XDELETEVEC (block);
- }
- };
- #endif
- /* Generic pool allocator. */
- template <typename TBlockAllocator>
- class base_pool_allocator
- {
- public:
- /* Default constructor for pool allocator called NAME. */
- base_pool_allocator (const char *name, size_t size CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO);
- ~base_pool_allocator ();
- void release ();
- void release_if_empty ();
- void *allocate () ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
- void remove (void *object);
- size_t num_elts_current ();
- private:
- struct allocation_pool_list
- {
- allocation_pool_list *next;
- };
- /* Initialize a pool allocator. */
- void initialize ();
- struct allocation_object
- {
- #if CHECKING_P
- /* The ID of alloc pool which the object was allocated from. */
- ALLOC_POOL_ID_TYPE id;
- #endif
- union
- {
- /* The data of the object. */
- char data[1];
- /* Because we want any type of data to be well aligned after the ID,
- the following elements are here. They are never accessed so
- the allocated object may be even smaller than this structure.
- We do not care about alignment for floating-point types. */
- char *align_p;
- int64_t align_i;
- } u;
- #if CHECKING_P
- static inline allocation_object*
- get_instance (void *data_ptr)
- {
- return (allocation_object *)(((char *)(data_ptr))
- - offsetof (allocation_object,
- u.data));
- }
- #endif
- static inline void*
- get_data (void *instance_ptr)
- {
- return (void*)(((allocation_object *) instance_ptr)->u.data);
- }
- };
- /* Align X to 8. */
- static inline size_t
- align_eight (size_t x)
- {
- return (((x+7) >> 3) << 3);
- }
- const char *m_name;
- ALLOC_POOL_ID_TYPE m_id;
- size_t m_elts_per_block;
- /* These are the elements that have been allocated at least once
- and freed. */
- allocation_pool_list *m_returned_free_list;
- /* These are the elements that have not yet been allocated out of
- the last block obtained from XNEWVEC. */
- char* m_virgin_free_list;
- /* The number of elements in the virgin_free_list that can be
- allocated before needing another block. */
- size_t m_virgin_elts_remaining;
- /* The number of elements that are allocated. */
- size_t m_elts_allocated;
- /* The number of elements that are released. */
- size_t m_elts_free;
- /* The number of allocated blocks. */
- size_t m_blocks_allocated;
- /* List of blocks that are used to allocate new objects. */
- allocation_pool_list *m_block_list;
- /* Size of a pool elements in bytes. */
- size_t m_elt_size;
- /* Size in bytes that should be allocated for each element. */
- size_t m_size;
- /* Flag if a pool allocator is initialized. */
- bool m_initialized;
- /* Memory allocation location. */
- mem_location m_location;
- };
- template <typename TBlockAllocator>
- inline
- base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::base_pool_allocator (
- const char *name, size_t size MEM_STAT_DECL):
- m_name (name), m_id (0), m_elts_per_block (0), m_returned_free_list (NULL),
- m_virgin_free_list (NULL), m_virgin_elts_remaining (0), m_elts_allocated (0),
- m_elts_free (0), m_blocks_allocated (0), m_block_list (NULL), m_elt_size (0),
- m_size (size), m_initialized (false),
- m_location (ALLOC_POOL_ORIGIN, false PASS_MEM_STAT) {}
- /* Initialize a pool allocator. */
- template <typename TBlockAllocator>
- inline void
- base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::initialize ()
- {
- gcc_checking_assert (!m_initialized);
- m_initialized = true;
- size_t size = m_size;
- gcc_checking_assert (m_name);
- gcc_checking_assert (m_size);
- /* Make size large enough to store the list header. */
- if (size < sizeof (allocation_pool_list*))
- size = sizeof (allocation_pool_list*);
- /* Now align the size to a multiple of 8. */
- size = align_eight (size);
- /* Add the aligned size of ID. */
- size += offsetof (allocation_object, u.data);
- m_elt_size = size;
- if (GATHER_STATISTICS)
- {
- pool_usage *u = pool_allocator_usage.register_descriptor
- (this, new mem_location (m_location));
- u->m_element_size = m_elt_size;
- u->m_pool_name = m_name;
- }
- /* List header size should be a multiple of 8. */
- size_t header_size = align_eight (sizeof (allocation_pool_list));
- m_elts_per_block = (TBlockAllocator::block_size - header_size) / size;
- gcc_checking_assert (m_elts_per_block != 0);
- /* Increase the last used ID and use it for this pool.
- ID == 0 is used for free elements of pool so skip it. */
- last_id++;
- if (last_id == 0)
- last_id++;
- m_id = last_id;
- }
- /* Free all memory allocated for the given memory pool. */
- template <typename TBlockAllocator>
- inline void
- base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::release ()
- {
- if (!m_initialized)
- return;
- allocation_pool_list *block, *next_block;
- /* Free each block allocated to the pool. */
- for (block = m_block_list; block != NULL; block = next_block)
- {
- next_block = block->next;
- TBlockAllocator::release (block);
- }
- if (GATHER_STATISTICS && !after_memory_report)
- {
- pool_allocator_usage.release_instance_overhead
- (this, (m_elts_allocated - m_elts_free) * m_elt_size);
- }
- m_returned_free_list = NULL;
- m_virgin_free_list = NULL;
- m_virgin_elts_remaining = 0;
- m_elts_allocated = 0;
- m_elts_free = 0;
- m_blocks_allocated = 0;
- m_block_list = NULL;
- }
- template <typename TBlockAllocator>
- inline void
- base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::release_if_empty ()
- {
- if (m_elts_free == m_elts_allocated)
- release ();
- }
- template <typename TBlockAllocator>
- inline base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::~base_pool_allocator ()
- {
- release ();
- }
- /* Allocates one element from the pool specified. */
- template <typename TBlockAllocator>
- inline void*
- base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::allocate ()
- {
- if (!m_initialized)
- initialize ();
- allocation_pool_list *header;
- #ifdef ENABLE_VALGRIND_ANNOTATIONS
- int size;
- #endif
- if (GATHER_STATISTICS)
- {
- pool_allocator_usage.register_instance_overhead (m_elt_size, this);
- }
- #ifdef ENABLE_VALGRIND_ANNOTATIONS
- size = m_elt_size - offsetof (allocation_object, u.data);
- #endif
- /* If there are no more free elements, make some more!. */
- if (!m_returned_free_list)
- {
- char *block;
- if (!m_virgin_elts_remaining)
- {
- allocation_pool_list *block_header;
- /* Make the block. */
- block = reinterpret_cast<char *> (TBlockAllocator::allocate ());
- block_header = new (block) allocation_pool_list;
- block += align_eight (sizeof (allocation_pool_list));
- /* Throw it on the block list. */
- block_header->next = m_block_list;
- m_block_list = block_header;
- /* Make the block available for allocation. */
- m_virgin_free_list = block;
- m_virgin_elts_remaining = m_elts_per_block;
- /* Also update the number of elements we have free/allocated, and
- increment the allocated block count. */
- m_elts_allocated += m_elts_per_block;
- m_elts_free += m_elts_per_block;
- m_blocks_allocated += 1;
- }
- /* We now know that we can take the first elt off the virgin list and
- put it on the returned list. */
- block = m_virgin_free_list;
- header = (allocation_pool_list*) allocation_object::get_data (block);
- header->next = NULL;
- /* Mark the element to be free. */
- #if CHECKING_P
- ((allocation_object*) block)->id = 0;
- #endif
- VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS (header,size));
- m_returned_free_list = header;
- m_virgin_free_list += m_elt_size;
- m_virgin_elts_remaining--;
- }
- /* Pull the first free element from the free list, and return it. */
- header = m_returned_free_list;
- VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED (header, sizeof (*header)));
- m_returned_free_list = header->next;
- m_elts_free--;
- /* Set the ID for element. */
- #if CHECKING_P
- allocation_object::get_instance (header)->id = m_id;
- #endif
- VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED (header, size));
- return (void *)(header);
- }
- /* Puts PTR back on POOL's free list. */
- template <typename TBlockAllocator>
- inline void
- base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::remove (void *object)
- {
- int size = m_elt_size - offsetof (allocation_object, u.data);
- if (flag_checking)
- {
- gcc_assert (m_initialized);
- gcc_assert (object
- /* Check if we free more than we allocated. */
- && m_elts_free < m_elts_allocated);
- #if CHECKING_P
- /* Check whether the PTR was allocated from POOL. */
- gcc_assert (m_id == allocation_object::get_instance (object)->id);
- #endif
- memset (object, 0xaf, size);
- }
- #if CHECKING_P
- /* Mark the element to be free. */
- allocation_object::get_instance (object)->id = 0;
- #endif
- allocation_pool_list *header = new (object) allocation_pool_list;
- header->next = m_returned_free_list;
- m_returned_free_list = header;
- VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS (object, size));
- m_elts_free++;
- if (GATHER_STATISTICS)
- {
- pool_allocator_usage.release_instance_overhead (this, m_elt_size);
- }
- }
- /* Number of elements currently active (not returned to pool). Used for cheap
- consistency checks. */
- template <typename TBlockAllocator>
- inline size_t
- base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::num_elts_current ()
- {
- return m_elts_allocated - m_elts_free;
- }
- /* Specialization of base_pool_allocator which should be used in most cases.
- Another specialization may be needed, if object size is greater than
- memory_block_pool::block_size (64 KB). */
- typedef base_pool_allocator <memory_block_pool> pool_allocator;
- /* Type based memory pool allocator. */
- template <typename T>
- class object_allocator
- {
- public:
- /* Default constructor for pool allocator called NAME. */
- object_allocator (const char *name CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO):
- m_allocator (name, sizeof (T) PASS_MEM_STAT) {}
- inline void
- release ()
- {
- m_allocator.release ();
- }
- inline void release_if_empty ()
- {
- m_allocator.release_if_empty ();
- }
- /* Allocate memory for instance of type T and call a default constructor. */
- inline T *
- allocate () ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
- {
- return ::new (m_allocator.allocate ()) T;
- }
- /* Allocate memory for instance of type T and return void * that
- could be used in situations where a default constructor is not provided
- by the class T. */
- inline void *
- allocate_raw () ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
- {
- return m_allocator.allocate ();
- }
- inline void
- remove (T *object)
- {
- /* Call destructor. */
- object->~T ();
- m_allocator.remove (object);
- }
- inline size_t
- num_elts_current ()
- {
- return m_allocator.num_elts_current ();
- }
- private:
- pool_allocator m_allocator;
- };
- /* Store information about each particular alloc_pool. Note that this
- will underestimate the amount the amount of storage used by a small amount:
- 1) The overhead in a pool is not accounted for.
- 2) The unallocated elements in a block are not accounted for. Note
- that this can at worst case be one element smaller that the block
- size for that pool. */
- struct alloc_pool_descriptor
- {
- /* Number of pools allocated. */
- unsigned long created;
- /* Gross allocated storage. */
- unsigned long allocated;
- /* Amount of currently active storage. */
- unsigned long current;
- /* Peak amount of storage used. */
- unsigned long peak;
- /* Size of element in the pool. */
- int elt_size;
- };
- /* Helper for classes that do not provide default ctor. */
- template <typename T>
- inline void *
- operator new (size_t, object_allocator<T> &a)
- {
- return a.allocate_raw ();
- }
- /* Hashtable mapping alloc_pool names to descriptors. */
- extern hash_map<const char *, alloc_pool_descriptor> *alloc_pool_hash;
- #endif
|