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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "WINDRES 1"
- .TH WINDRES 1 "2020-09-14" "binutils-2.34" "GNU Development Tools"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- windres \- manipulate Windows resources
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- windres [options] [input\-file] [output\-file]
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBwindres\fR reads resources from an input file and copies them into
- an output file. Either file may be in one of three formats:
- .ie n .IP """rc""" 4
- .el .IP "\f(CWrc\fR" 4
- .IX Item "rc"
- A text format read by the Resource Compiler.
- .ie n .IP """res""" 4
- .el .IP "\f(CWres\fR" 4
- .IX Item "res"
- A binary format generated by the Resource Compiler.
- .ie n .IP """coff""" 4
- .el .IP "\f(CWcoff\fR" 4
- .IX Item "coff"
- A \s-1COFF\s0 object or executable.
- .PP
- The exact description of these different formats is available in
- documentation from Microsoft.
- .PP
- When \fBwindres\fR converts from the \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR format to the \f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR
- format, it is acting like the Windows Resource Compiler. When
- \&\fBwindres\fR converts from the \f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR format to the \f(CW\*(C`coff\*(C'\fR
- format, it is acting like the Windows \f(CW\*(C`CVTRES\*(C'\fR program.
- .PP
- When \fBwindres\fR generates an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, the output is similar
- but not identical to the format expected for the input. When an input
- \&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file refers to an external filename, an output \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file
- will instead include the file contents.
- .PP
- If the input or output format is not specified, \fBwindres\fR will
- guess based on the file name, or, for the input file, the file contents.
- A file with an extension of \fI.rc\fR will be treated as an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR
- file, a file with an extension of \fI.res\fR will be treated as a
- \&\f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR file, and a file with an extension of \fI.o\fR or
- \&\fI.exe\fR will be treated as a \f(CW\*(C`coff\*(C'\fR file.
- .PP
- If no output file is specified, \fBwindres\fR will print the resources
- in \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR format to standard output.
- .PP
- The normal use is for you to write an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, use \fBwindres\fR
- to convert it to a \s-1COFF\s0 object file, and then link the \s-1COFF\s0 file into
- your application. This will make the resources described in the
- \&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file available to Windows.
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP "\fB\-i\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-i filename"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-input\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--input filename"
- .PD
- The name of the input file. If this option is not used, then
- \&\fBwindres\fR will use the first non-option argument as the input file
- name. If there are no non-option arguments, then \fBwindres\fR will
- read from standard input. \fBwindres\fR can not read a \s-1COFF\s0 file from
- standard input.
- .IP "\fB\-o\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-o filename"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-output\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--output filename"
- .PD
- The name of the output file. If this option is not used, then
- \&\fBwindres\fR will use the first non-option argument, after any used
- for the input file name, as the output file name. If there is no
- non-option argument, then \fBwindres\fR will write to standard output.
- \&\fBwindres\fR can not write a \s-1COFF\s0 file to standard output. Note,
- for compatibility with \fBrc\fR the option \fB\-fo\fR is also
- accepted, but its use is not recommended.
- .IP "\fB\-J\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-J format"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-input\-format\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--input-format format"
- .PD
- The input format to read. \fIformat\fR may be \fBres\fR, \fBrc\fR, or
- \&\fBcoff\fR. If no input format is specified, \fBwindres\fR will
- guess, as described above.
- .IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-O format"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-output\-format\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--output-format format"
- .PD
- The output format to generate. \fIformat\fR may be \fBres\fR,
- \&\fBrc\fR, or \fBcoff\fR. If no output format is specified,
- \&\fBwindres\fR will guess, as described above.
- .IP "\fB\-F\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-F target"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-target\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--target target"
- .PD
- Specify the \s-1BFD\s0 format to use for a \s-1COFF\s0 file as input or output. This
- is a \s-1BFD\s0 target name; you can use the \fB\-\-help\fR option to see a list
- of supported targets. Normally \fBwindres\fR will use the default
- format, which is the first one listed by the \fB\-\-help\fR option.
- .IP "\fB\-\-preprocessor\fR \fIprogram\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--preprocessor program"
- When \fBwindres\fR reads an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, it runs it through the C
- preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify the preprocessor
- to use, including any leading arguments. The default preprocessor
- argument is \f(CW\*(C`gcc \-E \-xc\-header \-DRC_INVOKED\*(C'\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-\-preprocessor\-arg\fR \fIoption\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--preprocessor-arg option"
- When \fBwindres\fR reads an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, it runs it through
- the C preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify additional
- text to be passed to preprocessor on its command line.
- This option can be used multiple times to add multiple options to the
- preprocessor command line.
- .IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIdirectory\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-I directory"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-include\-dir\fR \fIdirectory\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--include-dir directory"
- .PD
- Specify an include directory to use when reading an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
- \&\fBwindres\fR will pass this to the preprocessor as an \fB\-I\fR
- option. \fBwindres\fR will also search this directory when looking for
- files named in the \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file. If the argument passed to this command
- matches any of the supported \fIformats\fR (as described in the \fB\-J\fR
- option), it will issue a deprecation warning, and behave just like the
- \&\fB\-J\fR option. New programs should not use this behaviour. If a
- directory happens to match a \fIformat\fR, simple prefix it with \fB./\fR
- to disable the backward compatibility.
- .IP "\fB\-D\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-D target"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-define\fR \fIsym\fR\fB[=\fR\fIval\fR\fB]\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--define sym[=val]"
- .PD
- Specify a \fB\-D\fR option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
- \&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
- .IP "\fB\-U\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-U target"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-undefine\fR \fIsym\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--undefine sym"
- .PD
- Specify a \fB\-U\fR option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
- \&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
- .IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-r"
- Ignored for compatibility with rc.
- .IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-v"
- Enable verbose mode. This tells you what the preprocessor is if you
- didn't specify one.
- .IP "\fB\-c\fR \fIval\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-c val"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-codepage\fR \fIval\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--codepage val"
- .PD
- Specify the default codepage to use when reading an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
- \&\fIval\fR should be a hexadecimal prefixed by \fB0x\fR or decimal
- codepage code. The valid range is from zero up to 0xffff, but the
- validity of the codepage is host and configuration dependent.
- .IP "\fB\-l\fR \fIval\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-l val"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-language\fR \fIval\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--language val"
- .PD
- Specify the default language to use when reading an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
- \&\fIval\fR should be a hexadecimal language code. The low eight bits are
- the language, and the high eight bits are the sublanguage.
- .IP "\fB\-\-use\-temp\-file\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--use-temp-file"
- Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output of
- the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is buggy
- on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of Windows 95 and
- Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where the output will instead
- go the console).
- .IP "\fB\-\-no\-use\-temp\-file\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--no-use-temp-file"
- Use popen, not a temporary file, to read the output of the preprocessor.
- This is the default behaviour.
- .IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-h"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--help"
- .PD
- Prints a usage summary.
- .IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-V"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--version"
- .PD
- Prints the version number for \fBwindres\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-\-yydebug\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--yydebug"
- If \fBwindres\fR is compiled with \f(CW\*(C`YYDEBUG\*(C'\fR defined as \f(CW1\fR,
- this will turn on parser debugging.
- .IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
- .IX Item "@file"
- Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
- inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
- does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
- literally, and not removed.
- .Sp
- Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
- character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
- option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
- backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
- with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
- @\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright (c) 1991\-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- .PP
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
- under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
- with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
- Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
- section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
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