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- .IX Title "GPL 7"
- .TH GPL 7 "2020-03-12" "gcc-9.3.0" "GNU"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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- .SH "NAME"
- gpl \- GNU General Public License
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- .SS "\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License"
- .IX Subsection "GNU General Public License"
- .SS "Version 3, 29 June 2007"
- .IX Subsection "Version 3, 29 June 2007"
- .Vb 1
- \& Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
- \&
- \& Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
- \& license document, but changing it is not allowed.
- .Ve
- .SS "Preamble"
- .IX Subsection "Preamble"
- The \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
- software and other kinds of works.
- .PP
- The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
- to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
- the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
- to share and change all versions of a program\*(--to make sure it remains
- free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation,
- use the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License for most of our software; it
- applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You
- can apply it to your programs, too.
- .PP
- When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
- price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
- have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
- them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
- want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
- free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
- .PP
- To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
- these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
- have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
- software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
- of others.
- .PP
- For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
- gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
- freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too,
- receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these
- terms so they know their rights.
- .PP
- Developers that use the \s-1GNU GPL\s0 protect your rights with two steps:
- (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
- giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
- .PP
- For the developers' and authors' protection, the \s-1GPL\s0 clearly explains
- that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
- authors' sake, the \s-1GPL\s0 requires that modified versions be marked as
- changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
- authors of previous versions.
- .PP
- Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
- modified versions of the software inside them, although the
- manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
- aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The
- systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
- individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
- Therefore, we have designed this version of the \s-1GPL\s0 to prohibit the
- practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
- other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those
- domains in future versions of the \s-1GPL,\s0 as needed to protect the
- freedom of users.
- .PP
- Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
- States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
- software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish
- to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program
- could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the \s-1GPL\s0
- assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
- .PP
- The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
- modification follow.
- .SS "\s-1TERMS AND CONDITIONS\s0"
- .IX Subsection "TERMS AND CONDITIONS"
- .IP "0. Definitions." 4
- .IX Item "0. Definitions."
- \&\*(L"This License\*(R" refers to version 3 of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License.
- .Sp
- \&\*(L"Copyright\*(R" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
- of works, such as semiconductor masks.
- .Sp
- \&\*(L"The Program\*(R" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
- License. Each licensee is addressed as \*(L"you\*(R". \*(L"Licensees\*(R" and
- \&\*(L"recipients\*(R" may be individuals or organizations.
- .Sp
- To \*(L"modify\*(R" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
- in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of
- an exact copy. The resulting work is called a \*(L"modified version\*(R" of
- the earlier work or a work \*(L"based on\*(R" the earlier work.
- .Sp
- A \*(L"covered work\*(R" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
- on the Program.
- .Sp
- To \*(L"propagate\*(R" a work means to do anything with it that, without
- permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
- infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
- computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
- distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
- public, and in some countries other activities as well.
- .Sp
- To \*(L"convey\*(R" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
- parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user
- through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not
- conveying.
- .Sp
- An interactive user interface displays \*(L"Appropriate Legal Notices\*(R" to
- the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
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- extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
- work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
- the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
- menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
- .IP "1. Source Code." 4
- .IX Item "1. Source Code."
- The \*(L"source code\*(R" for a work means the preferred form of the work for
- making modifications to it. \*(L"Object code\*(R" means any non-source form
- of a work.
- .Sp
- A \*(L"Standard Interface\*(R" means an interface that either is an official
- standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
- interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
- is widely used among developers working in that language.
- .Sp
- The \*(L"System Libraries\*(R" of an executable work include anything, other
- than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
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- The \*(L"Corresponding Source\*(R" for a work in object code form means all
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- control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
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- includes interface definition files associated with source files for
- the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
- linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
- such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
- subprograms and other parts of the work.
- .Sp
- The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can
- regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
- .Sp
- The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same
- work.
- .IP "2. Basic Permissions." 4
- .IX Item "2. Basic Permissions."
- All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
- copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
- conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
- permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
- covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
- content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
- rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
- .Sp
- You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
- without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
- You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having
- them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with
- facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the
- terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not
- control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for
- you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and
- control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your
- copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
- .Sp
- Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
- conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
- makes it unnecessary.
- .IP "3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law." 4
- .IX Item "3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law."
- No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
- measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
- 11 of the \s-1WIPO\s0 copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
- similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
- measures.
- .Sp
- When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
- circumvention of technological measures to the extent such
- circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with
- respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit
- operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against
- the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid
- circumvention of technological measures.
- .IP "4. Conveying Verbatim Copies." 4
- .IX Item "4. Conveying Verbatim Copies."
- You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
- receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
- appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
- keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
- non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
- keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
- recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
- .Sp
- You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
- and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
- .IP "5. Conveying Modified Source Versions." 4
- .IX Item "5. Conveying Modified Source Versions."
- You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
- produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
- terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these
- conditions:
- .RS 4
- .IP "a." 4
- .IX Item "a."
- The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it,
- and giving a relevant date.
- .IP "b." 4
- .IX Item "b."
- The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released
- under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This
- requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to \*(L"keep intact all
- notices\*(R".
- .IP "c." 4
- .IX Item "c."
- You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
- anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will
- therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms,
- to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they
- are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in
- any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have
- separately received it.
- .IP "d." 4
- .IX Item "d."
- If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
- Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
- interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work
- need not make them do so.
- .RE
- .RS 4
- .Sp
- A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
- works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
- and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
- in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
- \&\*(L"aggregate\*(R" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
- used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
- beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
- in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
- parts of the aggregate.
- .RE
- .IP "6. Conveying Non-Source Forms." 4
- .IX Item "6. Conveying Non-Source Forms."
- You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
- sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
- Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these
- ways:
- .RS 4
- .IP "a." 4
- .IX Item "a."
- Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
- (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
- Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily
- used for software interchange.
- .IP "b." 4
- .IX Item "b."
- Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
- (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written
- offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you
- offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give
- anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the
- Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is
- covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used
- for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable
- cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access
- to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
- .IP "c." 4
- .IX Item "c."
- Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
- offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is
- allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you
- received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection
- 6b.
- .IP "d." 4
- .IX Item "d."
- Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
- (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
- Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
- further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
- Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy
- the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be
- on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports
- equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions
- next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source.
- Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain
- obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to
- satisfy these requirements.
- .IP "e." 4
- .IX Item "e."
- Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you
- inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of
- the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under
- subsection 6d.
- .RE
- .RS 4
- .Sp
- A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
- from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
- included in conveying the object code work.
- .Sp
- A \*(L"User Product\*(R" is either (1) a \*(L"consumer product\*(R", which means any
- tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
- family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
- incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
- consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
- coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user,
- \&\*(L"normally used\*(R" refers to a typical or common use of that class of
- product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way
- in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected
- to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of
- whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or
- non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant
- mode of use of the product.
- .Sp
- \&\*(L"Installation Information\*(R" for a User Product means any methods,
- procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to
- install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User
- Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
- information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of
- the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with
- solely because modification has been made.
- .Sp
- If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
- specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
- part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
- User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
- fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
- Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
- by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
- if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
- modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
- been installed in \s-1ROM\s0).
- .Sp
- The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
- requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or
- updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the
- recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or
- installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
- itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network
- or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the
- network.
- .Sp
- Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
- in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
- documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
- source code form), and must require no special password or key for
- unpacking, reading or copying.
- .RE
- .IP "7. Additional Terms." 4
- .IX Item "7. Additional Terms."
- \&\*(L"Additional permissions\*(R" are terms that supplement the terms of this
- License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
- Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
- be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
- that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
- apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
- under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
- this License without regard to the additional permissions.
- .Sp
- When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
- remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
- it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
- removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
- additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
- for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
- .Sp
- Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
- add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
- of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
- .RS 4
- .IP "a." 4
- .IX Item "a."
- Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
- of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
- .IP "b." 4
- .IX Item "b."
- Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
- attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices
- displayed by works containing it; or
- .IP "c." 4
- .IX Item "c."
- Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
- requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
- reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
- .IP "d." 4
- .IX Item "d."
- Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
- authors of the material; or
- .IP "e." 4
- .IX Item "e."
- Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade
- names, trademarks, or service marks; or
- .IP "f." 4
- .IX Item "f."
- Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by
- anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with
- contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any
- liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those
- licensors and authors.
- .RE
- .RS 4
- .Sp
- All other non-permissive additional terms are considered \*(L"further
- restrictions\*(R" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
- received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
- governed by this License along with a term that is a further
- restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
- a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
- License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
- of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
- not survive such relicensing or conveying.
- .Sp
- If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
- must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
- additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
- where to find the applicable terms.
- .Sp
- Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
- form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
- above requirements apply either way.
- .RE
- .IP "8. Termination." 4
- .IX Item "8. Termination."
- You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
- provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
- modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
- this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
- paragraph of section 11).
- .Sp
- However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
- from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
- unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
- terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
- fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
- 60 days after the cessation.
- .Sp
- Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
- reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
- violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
- received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
- copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
- your receipt of the notice.
- .Sp
- Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
- licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
- this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
- reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
- material under section 10.
- .IP "9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies." 4
- .IX Item "9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies."
- You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
- a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
- occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
- to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
- nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
- modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
- not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
- covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
- .IP "10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients." 4
- .IX Item "10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients."
- Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
- receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
- propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
- for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
- .Sp
- An \*(L"entity transaction\*(R" is a transaction transferring control of an
- organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
- organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
- work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
- transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
- licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
- give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
- Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
- the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
- .Sp
- You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
- rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
- not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
- rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
- (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
- any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
- sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
- .IP "11. Patents." 4
- .IX Item "11. Patents."
- A \*(L"contributor\*(R" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
- License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
- work thus licensed is called the contributor's \*(L"contributor version\*(R".
- .Sp
- A contributor's \*(L"essential patent claims\*(R" are all patent claims owned
- or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
- hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
- by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
- but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
- consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
- purposes of this definition, \*(L"control\*(R" includes the right to grant
- patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
- this License.
- .Sp
- Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
- patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
- make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
- propagate the contents of its contributor version.
- .Sp
- In the following three paragraphs, a \*(L"patent license\*(R" is any express
- agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
- (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
- sue for patent infringement). To \*(L"grant\*(R" such a patent license to a
- party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
- patent against the party.
- .Sp
- If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
- and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
- to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
- publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
- then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
- available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
- patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
- consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
- license to downstream recipients. \*(L"Knowingly relying\*(R" means you have
- actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
- covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
- in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
- country that you have reason to believe are valid.
- .Sp
- If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
- arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
- covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
- receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
- or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
- you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
- work and works based on it.
- .Sp
- A patent license is \*(L"discriminatory\*(R" if it does not include within the
- scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
- the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
- granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
- are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
- business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
- third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
- work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
- who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
- license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
- you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
- connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
- covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
- license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
- .Sp
- Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
- any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
- otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
- .IP "12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom." 4
- .IX Item "12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom."
- If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
- otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
- excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey
- a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
- this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
- consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree
- to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
- from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
- satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
- from conveying the Program.
- .IP "13. Use with the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License." 4
- .IX Item "13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License."
- Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
- permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
- under version 3 of the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License into a single
- combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
- License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
- but the special requirements of the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License,
- section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
- combination as such.
- .IP "14. Revised Versions of this License." 4
- .IX Item "14. Revised Versions of this License."
- The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
- of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License from time to time. Such new
- versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
- differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
- .Sp
- Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
- specifies that a certain numbered version of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public
- License \*(L"or any later version\*(R" applies to it, you have the option of
- following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
- of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If
- the Program does not specify a version number of the \s-1GNU\s0 General
- Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
- Software Foundation.
- .Sp
- If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
- of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
- statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
- choose that version for the Program.
- .Sp
- Later license versions may give you additional or different
- permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
- author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
- later version.
- .IP "15. Disclaimer of Warranty." 4
- .IX Item "15. Disclaimer of Warranty."
- \&\s-1THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
- APPLICABLE LAW.\s0 \s-1EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
- HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM \*(L"AS IS\*(R" WITHOUT
- WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\s0 \s-1THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
- PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.\s0 \s-1SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
- DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
- CORRECTION.\s0
- .IP "16. Limitation of Liability." 4
- .IX Item "16. Limitation of Liability."
- \&\s-1IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
- WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
- CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
- INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
- ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM\s0 (\s-1INCLUDING BUT
- NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
- LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
- TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS\s0), \s-1EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
- PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.\s0
- .IP "17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16." 4
- .IX Item "17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16."
- If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
- above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
- reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
- an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
- Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
- copy of the Program in return for a fee.
- .SS "\s-1END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS\s0"
- .IX Subsection "END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS"
- .SS "How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs"
- .IX Subsection "How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs"
- If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
- possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
- free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
- terms.
- .PP
- To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
- to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
- state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
- the \*(L"copyright\*(R" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& <one line to give the program\*(Aqs name and a brief idea of what it does.>
- \& Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
- \&
- \& This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- \& it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- \& the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
- \& your option) any later version.
- \&
- \& This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- \& WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- \& MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- \& General Public License for more details.
- \&
- \& You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- \& along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- .Ve
- .PP
- Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
- .PP
- If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
- notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
- .PP
- .Vb 4
- \& <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
- \& This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type "show w".
- \& This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
- \& under certain conditions; type "show c" for details.
- .Ve
- .PP
- The hypothetical commands \fBshow w\fR and \fBshow c\fR should show
- the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
- program's commands might be different; for a \s-1GUI\s0 interface, you would
- use an \*(L"about box\*(R".
- .PP
- You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
- if any, to sign a \*(L"copyright disclaimer\*(R" for the program, if necessary.
- For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the \s-1GNU GPL,\s0 see
- <\fBhttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\fR>.
- .PP
- The \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License does not permit incorporating your
- program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
- library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
- applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use
- the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But
- first, please read <\fBhttp://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why\-not\-lgpl.html\fR>.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBgfdl\fR\|(7), \fBfsf\-funding\fR\|(7).
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- .PP
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
- license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|