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- // <any> -*- C++ -*-
- // Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- //
- // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
- // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
- // any later version.
- // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- // GNU General Public License for more details.
- // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
- // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
- // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
- // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
- // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
- // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- /** @file include/any
- * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
- */
- #ifndef _GLIBCXX_ANY
- #define _GLIBCXX_ANY 1
- #pragma GCC system_header
- #if __cplusplus >= 201703L
- #include <typeinfo>
- #include <new>
- #include <utility>
- #include <type_traits>
- namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
- {
- _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
- /**
- * @addtogroup utilities
- * @{
- */
- /**
- * @brief Exception class thrown by a failed @c any_cast
- * @ingroup exceptions
- */
- class bad_any_cast : public bad_cast
- {
- public:
- virtual const char* what() const noexcept { return "bad any_cast"; }
- };
- [[gnu::noreturn]] inline void __throw_bad_any_cast()
- {
- #if __cpp_exceptions
- throw bad_any_cast{};
- #else
- __builtin_abort();
- #endif
- }
- #define __cpp_lib_any 201606L
- /**
- * @brief A type-safe container of any type.
- *
- * An @c any object's state is either empty or it stores a contained object
- * of CopyConstructible type.
- */
- class any
- {
- // Holds either pointer to a heap object or the contained object itself.
- union _Storage
- {
- constexpr _Storage() : _M_ptr{nullptr} {}
- // Prevent trivial copies of this type, buffer might hold a non-POD.
- _Storage(const _Storage&) = delete;
- _Storage& operator=(const _Storage&) = delete;
- void* _M_ptr;
- aligned_storage<sizeof(_M_ptr), alignof(void*)>::type _M_buffer;
- };
- template<typename _Tp, typename _Safe = is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
- bool _Fits = (sizeof(_Tp) <= sizeof(_Storage))
- && (alignof(_Tp) <= alignof(_Storage))>
- using _Internal = std::integral_constant<bool, _Safe::value && _Fits>;
- template<typename _Tp>
- struct _Manager_internal; // uses small-object optimization
- template<typename _Tp>
- struct _Manager_external; // creates contained object on the heap
- template<typename _Tp>
- using _Manager = conditional_t<_Internal<_Tp>::value,
- _Manager_internal<_Tp>,
- _Manager_external<_Tp>>;
- template<typename _Tp, typename _Decayed = decay_t<_Tp>>
- using _Decay = enable_if_t<!is_same<_Decayed, any>::value, _Decayed>;
- /// Emplace with an object created from @p __args as the contained object.
- template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args,
- typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>>
- void __do_emplace(_Args&&... __args)
- {
- reset();
- _Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
- _M_manager = &_Mgr::_S_manage;
- }
- /// Emplace with an object created from @p __il and @p __args as
- /// the contained object.
- template <typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
- typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>>
- void __do_emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
- {
- reset();
- _Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
- _M_manager = &_Mgr::_S_manage;
- }
- public:
- // construct/destruct
- /// Default constructor, creates an empty object.
- constexpr any() noexcept : _M_manager(nullptr) { }
- /// Copy constructor, copies the state of @p __other
- any(const any& __other)
- {
- if (!__other.has_value())
- _M_manager = nullptr;
- else
- {
- _Arg __arg;
- __arg._M_any = this;
- __other._M_manager(_Op_clone, &__other, &__arg);
- }
- }
- /**
- * @brief Move constructor, transfer the state from @p __other
- *
- * @post @c !__other.has_value() (this postcondition is a GNU extension)
- */
- any(any&& __other) noexcept
- {
- if (!__other.has_value())
- _M_manager = nullptr;
- else
- {
- _Arg __arg;
- __arg._M_any = this;
- __other._M_manager(_Op_xfer, &__other, &__arg);
- }
- }
- template <typename _Res, typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
- using __any_constructible =
- enable_if<__and_<is_copy_constructible<_Tp>,
- is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>>::value,
- _Res>;
- template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
- using __any_constructible_t =
- typename __any_constructible<bool, _Tp, _Args...>::type;
- /// Construct with a copy of @p __value as the contained object.
- template <typename _ValueType, typename _Tp = _Decay<_ValueType>,
- typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>,
- __any_constructible_t<_Tp, _ValueType&&> = true,
- enable_if_t<!__is_in_place_type<_Tp>::value, bool> = true>
- any(_ValueType&& __value)
- : _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage)
- {
- _Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, std::forward<_ValueType>(__value));
- }
- /// Construct with a copy of @p __value as the contained object.
- template <typename _ValueType, typename _Tp = _Decay<_ValueType>,
- typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>,
- enable_if_t<__and_v<is_copy_constructible<_Tp>,
- __not_<is_constructible<_Tp, _ValueType&&>>,
- __not_<__is_in_place_type<_Tp>>>,
- bool> = false>
- any(_ValueType&& __value)
- : _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage)
- {
- _Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, __value);
- }
- /// Construct with an object created from @p __args as the contained object.
- template <typename _ValueType, typename... _Args,
- typename _Tp = _Decay<_ValueType>,
- typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>,
- __any_constructible_t<_Tp, _Args&&...> = false>
- explicit
- any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>, _Args&&... __args)
- : _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage)
- {
- _Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
- }
- /// Construct with an object created from @p __il and @p __args as
- /// the contained object.
- template <typename _ValueType, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
- typename _Tp = _Decay<_ValueType>,
- typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>,
- __any_constructible_t<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>,
- _Args&&...> = false>
- explicit
- any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>,
- initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
- : _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage)
- {
- _Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
- }
- /// Destructor, calls @c reset()
- ~any() { reset(); }
- // assignments
- /// Copy the state of another object.
- any& operator=(const any& __rhs)
- {
- *this = any(__rhs);
- return *this;
- }
- /**
- * @brief Move assignment operator
- *
- * @post @c !__rhs.has_value() (not guaranteed for other implementations)
- */
- any& operator=(any&& __rhs) noexcept
- {
- if (!__rhs.has_value())
- reset();
- else if (this != &__rhs)
- {
- reset();
- _Arg __arg;
- __arg._M_any = this;
- __rhs._M_manager(_Op_xfer, &__rhs, &__arg);
- }
- return *this;
- }
- /// Store a copy of @p __rhs as the contained object.
- template<typename _ValueType>
- enable_if_t<is_copy_constructible<_Decay<_ValueType>>::value, any&>
- operator=(_ValueType&& __rhs)
- {
- *this = any(std::forward<_ValueType>(__rhs));
- return *this;
- }
- /// Emplace with an object created from @p __args as the contained object.
- template <typename _ValueType, typename... _Args>
- typename __any_constructible<_Decay<_ValueType>&,
- _Decay<_ValueType>, _Args&&...>::type
- emplace(_Args&&... __args)
- {
- __do_emplace<_Decay<_ValueType>>(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
- any::_Arg __arg;
- this->_M_manager(any::_Op_access, this, &__arg);
- return *static_cast<_Decay<_ValueType>*>(__arg._M_obj);
- }
- /// Emplace with an object created from @p __il and @p __args as
- /// the contained object.
- template <typename _ValueType, typename _Up, typename... _Args>
- typename __any_constructible<_Decay<_ValueType>&,
- _Decay<_ValueType>,
- initializer_list<_Up>,
- _Args&&...>::type
- emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
- {
- __do_emplace<_Decay<_ValueType>, _Up>(__il,
- std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
- any::_Arg __arg;
- this->_M_manager(any::_Op_access, this, &__arg);
- return *static_cast<_Decay<_ValueType>*>(__arg._M_obj);
- }
- // modifiers
- /// If not empty, destroy the contained object.
- void reset() noexcept
- {
- if (has_value())
- {
- _M_manager(_Op_destroy, this, nullptr);
- _M_manager = nullptr;
- }
- }
- /// Exchange state with another object.
- void swap(any& __rhs) noexcept
- {
- if (!has_value() && !__rhs.has_value())
- return;
- if (has_value() && __rhs.has_value())
- {
- if (this == &__rhs)
- return;
- any __tmp;
- _Arg __arg;
- __arg._M_any = &__tmp;
- __rhs._M_manager(_Op_xfer, &__rhs, &__arg);
- __arg._M_any = &__rhs;
- _M_manager(_Op_xfer, this, &__arg);
- __arg._M_any = this;
- __tmp._M_manager(_Op_xfer, &__tmp, &__arg);
- }
- else
- {
- any* __empty = !has_value() ? this : &__rhs;
- any* __full = !has_value() ? &__rhs : this;
- _Arg __arg;
- __arg._M_any = __empty;
- __full->_M_manager(_Op_xfer, __full, &__arg);
- }
- }
- // observers
- /// Reports whether there is a contained object or not.
- bool has_value() const noexcept { return _M_manager != nullptr; }
- #if __cpp_rtti
- /// The @c typeid of the contained object, or @c typeid(void) if empty.
- const type_info& type() const noexcept
- {
- if (!has_value())
- return typeid(void);
- _Arg __arg;
- _M_manager(_Op_get_type_info, this, &__arg);
- return *__arg._M_typeinfo;
- }
- #endif
- template<typename _Tp>
- static constexpr bool __is_valid_cast()
- { return __or_<is_reference<_Tp>, is_copy_constructible<_Tp>>::value; }
- private:
- enum _Op {
- _Op_access, _Op_get_type_info, _Op_clone, _Op_destroy, _Op_xfer
- };
- union _Arg
- {
- void* _M_obj;
- const std::type_info* _M_typeinfo;
- any* _M_any;
- };
- void (*_M_manager)(_Op, const any*, _Arg*);
- _Storage _M_storage;
- template<typename _Tp>
- friend void* __any_caster(const any* __any);
- // Manage in-place contained object.
- template<typename _Tp>
- struct _Manager_internal
- {
- static void
- _S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __anyp, _Arg* __arg);
- template<typename _Up>
- static void
- _S_create(_Storage& __storage, _Up&& __value)
- {
- void* __addr = &__storage._M_buffer;
- ::new (__addr) _Tp(std::forward<_Up>(__value));
- }
- template<typename... _Args>
- static void
- _S_create(_Storage& __storage, _Args&&... __args)
- {
- void* __addr = &__storage._M_buffer;
- ::new (__addr) _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
- }
- };
- // Manage external contained object.
- template<typename _Tp>
- struct _Manager_external
- {
- static void
- _S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __anyp, _Arg* __arg);
- template<typename _Up>
- static void
- _S_create(_Storage& __storage, _Up&& __value)
- {
- __storage._M_ptr = new _Tp(std::forward<_Up>(__value));
- }
- template<typename... _Args>
- static void
- _S_create(_Storage& __storage, _Args&&... __args)
- {
- __storage._M_ptr = new _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
- }
- };
- };
- /// Exchange the states of two @c any objects.
- inline void swap(any& __x, any& __y) noexcept { __x.swap(__y); }
- /// Create an any holding a @c _Tp constructed from @c __args.
- template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
- any make_any(_Args&&... __args)
- {
- return any(in_place_type<_Tp>, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
- }
- /// Create an any holding a @c _Tp constructed from @c __il and @c __args.
- template <typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args>
- any make_any(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
- {
- return any(in_place_type<_Tp>, __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
- }
- /**
- * @brief Access the contained object.
- *
- * @tparam _ValueType A const-reference or CopyConstructible type.
- * @param __any The object to access.
- * @return The contained object.
- * @throw bad_any_cast If <code>
- * __any.type() != typeid(remove_reference_t<_ValueType>)
- * </code>
- */
- template<typename _ValueType>
- inline _ValueType any_cast(const any& __any)
- {
- using _Up = __remove_cvref_t<_ValueType>;
- static_assert(any::__is_valid_cast<_ValueType>(),
- "Template argument must be a reference or CopyConstructible type");
- static_assert(is_constructible_v<_ValueType, const _Up&>,
- "Template argument must be constructible from a const value.");
- auto __p = any_cast<_Up>(&__any);
- if (__p)
- return static_cast<_ValueType>(*__p);
- __throw_bad_any_cast();
- }
- /**
- * @brief Access the contained object.
- *
- * @tparam _ValueType A reference or CopyConstructible type.
- * @param __any The object to access.
- * @return The contained object.
- * @throw bad_any_cast If <code>
- * __any.type() != typeid(remove_reference_t<_ValueType>)
- * </code>
- *
- * @{
- */
- template<typename _ValueType>
- inline _ValueType any_cast(any& __any)
- {
- using _Up = __remove_cvref_t<_ValueType>;
- static_assert(any::__is_valid_cast<_ValueType>(),
- "Template argument must be a reference or CopyConstructible type");
- static_assert(is_constructible_v<_ValueType, _Up&>,
- "Template argument must be constructible from an lvalue.");
- auto __p = any_cast<_Up>(&__any);
- if (__p)
- return static_cast<_ValueType>(*__p);
- __throw_bad_any_cast();
- }
- template<typename _ValueType>
- inline _ValueType any_cast(any&& __any)
- {
- using _Up = __remove_cvref_t<_ValueType>;
- static_assert(any::__is_valid_cast<_ValueType>(),
- "Template argument must be a reference or CopyConstructible type");
- static_assert(is_constructible_v<_ValueType, _Up>,
- "Template argument must be constructible from an rvalue.");
- auto __p = any_cast<_Up>(&__any);
- if (__p)
- return static_cast<_ValueType>(std::move(*__p));
- __throw_bad_any_cast();
- }
- // @}
- /// @cond undocumented
- template<typename _Tp>
- void* __any_caster(const any* __any)
- {
- // any_cast<T> returns non-null if __any->type() == typeid(T) and
- // typeid(T) ignores cv-qualifiers so remove them:
- using _Up = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
- // The contained value has a decayed type, so if decay_t<U> is not U,
- // then it's not possible to have a contained value of type U:
- if constexpr (!is_same_v<decay_t<_Up>, _Up>)
- return nullptr;
- // Only copy constructible types can be used for contained values:
- else if constexpr (!is_copy_constructible_v<_Up>)
- return nullptr;
- // First try comparing function addresses, which works without RTTI
- else if (__any->_M_manager == &any::_Manager<_Up>::_S_manage
- #if __cpp_rtti
- || __any->type() == typeid(_Tp)
- #endif
- )
- {
- any::_Arg __arg;
- __any->_M_manager(any::_Op_access, __any, &__arg);
- return __arg._M_obj;
- }
- return nullptr;
- }
- /// @endcond
- /**
- * @brief Access the contained object.
- *
- * @tparam _ValueType The type of the contained object.
- * @param __any A pointer to the object to access.
- * @return The address of the contained object if <code>
- * __any != nullptr && __any.type() == typeid(_ValueType)
- * </code>, otherwise a null pointer.
- *
- * @{
- */
- template<typename _ValueType>
- inline const _ValueType* any_cast(const any* __any) noexcept
- {
- if constexpr (is_object_v<_ValueType>)
- if (__any)
- return static_cast<_ValueType*>(__any_caster<_ValueType>(__any));
- return nullptr;
- }
- template<typename _ValueType>
- inline _ValueType* any_cast(any* __any) noexcept
- {
- if constexpr (is_object_v<_ValueType>)
- if (__any)
- return static_cast<_ValueType*>(__any_caster<_ValueType>(__any));
- return nullptr;
- }
- // @}
- template<typename _Tp>
- void
- any::_Manager_internal<_Tp>::
- _S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __any, _Arg* __arg)
- {
- // The contained object is in _M_storage._M_buffer
- auto __ptr = reinterpret_cast<const _Tp*>(&__any->_M_storage._M_buffer);
- switch (__which)
- {
- case _Op_access:
- __arg->_M_obj = const_cast<_Tp*>(__ptr);
- break;
- case _Op_get_type_info:
- #if __cpp_rtti
- __arg->_M_typeinfo = &typeid(_Tp);
- #endif
- break;
- case _Op_clone:
- ::new(&__arg->_M_any->_M_storage._M_buffer) _Tp(*__ptr);
- __arg->_M_any->_M_manager = __any->_M_manager;
- break;
- case _Op_destroy:
- __ptr->~_Tp();
- break;
- case _Op_xfer:
- ::new(&__arg->_M_any->_M_storage._M_buffer) _Tp
- (std::move(*const_cast<_Tp*>(__ptr)));
- __ptr->~_Tp();
- __arg->_M_any->_M_manager = __any->_M_manager;
- const_cast<any*>(__any)->_M_manager = nullptr;
- break;
- }
- }
- template<typename _Tp>
- void
- any::_Manager_external<_Tp>::
- _S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __any, _Arg* __arg)
- {
- // The contained object is *_M_storage._M_ptr
- auto __ptr = static_cast<const _Tp*>(__any->_M_storage._M_ptr);
- switch (__which)
- {
- case _Op_access:
- __arg->_M_obj = const_cast<_Tp*>(__ptr);
- break;
- case _Op_get_type_info:
- #if __cpp_rtti
- __arg->_M_typeinfo = &typeid(_Tp);
- #endif
- break;
- case _Op_clone:
- __arg->_M_any->_M_storage._M_ptr = new _Tp(*__ptr);
- __arg->_M_any->_M_manager = __any->_M_manager;
- break;
- case _Op_destroy:
- delete __ptr;
- break;
- case _Op_xfer:
- __arg->_M_any->_M_storage._M_ptr = __any->_M_storage._M_ptr;
- __arg->_M_any->_M_manager = __any->_M_manager;
- const_cast<any*>(__any)->_M_manager = nullptr;
- break;
- }
- }
- /// @}
- namespace __detail::__variant
- {
- template<typename> struct _Never_valueless_alt; // see <variant>
- // Provide the strong exception-safety guarantee when emplacing an
- // any into a variant.
- template<>
- struct _Never_valueless_alt<std::any>
- : std::true_type
- { };
- } // namespace __detail::__variant
- _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
- } // namespace std
- #endif // C++17
- #endif // _GLIBCXX_ANY
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