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- #ifndef Py_HASH_H
- #define Py_HASH_H
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /* Helpers for hash functions */
- #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
- PyAPI_FUNC(Py_hash_t) _Py_HashDouble(double);
- PyAPI_FUNC(Py_hash_t) _Py_HashPointer(void*);
- PyAPI_FUNC(Py_hash_t) _Py_HashBytes(const void*, Py_ssize_t);
- #endif
- /* Prime multiplier used in string and various other hashes. */
- #define _PyHASH_MULTIPLIER 1000003UL /* 0xf4243 */
- /* Parameters used for the numeric hash implementation. See notes for
- _Py_HashDouble in Python/pyhash.c. Numeric hashes are based on
- reduction modulo the prime 2**_PyHASH_BITS - 1. */
- #if SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8
- # define _PyHASH_BITS 61
- #else
- # define _PyHASH_BITS 31
- #endif
- #define _PyHASH_MODULUS (((size_t)1 << _PyHASH_BITS) - 1)
- #define _PyHASH_INF 314159
- #define _PyHASH_NAN 0
- #define _PyHASH_IMAG _PyHASH_MULTIPLIER
- /* hash secret
- *
- * memory layout on 64 bit systems
- * cccccccc cccccccc cccccccc uc -- unsigned char[24]
- * pppppppp ssssssss ........ fnv -- two Py_hash_t
- * k0k0k0k0 k1k1k1k1 ........ siphash -- two uint64_t
- * ........ ........ ssssssss djbx33a -- 16 bytes padding + one Py_hash_t
- * ........ ........ eeeeeeee pyexpat XML hash salt
- *
- * memory layout on 32 bit systems
- * cccccccc cccccccc cccccccc uc
- * ppppssss ........ ........ fnv -- two Py_hash_t
- * k0k0k0k0 k1k1k1k1 ........ siphash -- two uint64_t (*)
- * ........ ........ ssss.... djbx33a -- 16 bytes padding + one Py_hash_t
- * ........ ........ eeee.... pyexpat XML hash salt
- *
- * (*) The siphash member may not be available on 32 bit platforms without
- * an unsigned int64 data type.
- */
- #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
- typedef union {
- /* ensure 24 bytes */
- unsigned char uc[24];
- /* two Py_hash_t for FNV */
- struct {
- Py_hash_t prefix;
- Py_hash_t suffix;
- } fnv;
- /* two uint64 for SipHash24 */
- struct {
- uint64_t k0;
- uint64_t k1;
- } siphash;
- /* a different (!) Py_hash_t for small string optimization */
- struct {
- unsigned char padding[16];
- Py_hash_t suffix;
- } djbx33a;
- struct {
- unsigned char padding[16];
- Py_hash_t hashsalt;
- } expat;
- } _Py_HashSecret_t;
- PyAPI_DATA(_Py_HashSecret_t) _Py_HashSecret;
- #endif
- #ifdef Py_DEBUG
- PyAPI_DATA(int) _Py_HashSecret_Initialized;
- #endif
- /* hash function definition */
- #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
- typedef struct {
- Py_hash_t (*const hash)(const void *, Py_ssize_t);
- const char *name;
- const int hash_bits;
- const int seed_bits;
- } PyHash_FuncDef;
- PyAPI_FUNC(PyHash_FuncDef*) PyHash_GetFuncDef(void);
- #endif
- /* cutoff for small string DJBX33A optimization in range [1, cutoff).
- *
- * About 50% of the strings in a typical Python application are smaller than
- * 6 to 7 chars. However DJBX33A is vulnerable to hash collision attacks.
- * NEVER use DJBX33A for long strings!
- *
- * A Py_HASH_CUTOFF of 0 disables small string optimization. 32 bit platforms
- * should use a smaller cutoff because it is easier to create colliding
- * strings. A cutoff of 7 on 64bit platforms and 5 on 32bit platforms should
- * provide a decent safety margin.
- */
- #ifndef Py_HASH_CUTOFF
- # define Py_HASH_CUTOFF 0
- #elif (Py_HASH_CUTOFF > 7 || Py_HASH_CUTOFF < 0)
- # error Py_HASH_CUTOFF must in range 0...7.
- #endif /* Py_HASH_CUTOFF */
- /* hash algorithm selection
- *
- * The values for Py_HASH_SIPHASH24 and Py_HASH_FNV are hard-coded in the
- * configure script.
- *
- * - FNV is available on all platforms and architectures.
- * - SIPHASH24 only works on platforms that don't require aligned memory for integers.
- * - With EXTERNAL embedders can provide an alternative implementation with::
- *
- * PyHash_FuncDef PyHash_Func = {...};
- *
- * XXX: Figure out __declspec() for extern PyHash_FuncDef.
- */
- #define Py_HASH_EXTERNAL 0
- #define Py_HASH_SIPHASH24 1
- #define Py_HASH_FNV 2
- #ifndef Py_HASH_ALGORITHM
- # ifndef HAVE_ALIGNED_REQUIRED
- # define Py_HASH_ALGORITHM Py_HASH_SIPHASH24
- # else
- # define Py_HASH_ALGORITHM Py_HASH_FNV
- # endif /* uint64_t && uint32_t && aligned */
- #endif /* Py_HASH_ALGORITHM */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* !Py_HASH_H */
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