svc.h 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * svc.h, Server-side remote procedure call interface.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  5. * This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  6. *
  7. * The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  15. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18. * License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  19. * <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20. *
  21. * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle America, Inc.
  22. *
  23. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  24. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  25. * met:
  26. *
  27. * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  28. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  29. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  30. * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  31. * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
  32. * provided with the distribution.
  33. * * Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
  34. * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  35. * from this software without specific prior written permission.
  36. *
  37. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  38. * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  39. * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
  40. * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  41. * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
  42. * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  43. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
  44. * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  45. * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
  46. * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  47. * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  48. * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  49. */
  50. #ifndef _RPC_SVC_H
  51. #define _RPC_SVC_H 1
  52. #include <features.h>
  53. #include <rpc/rpc_msg.h>
  54. __BEGIN_DECLS
  55. /*
  56. * This interface must manage two items concerning remote procedure calling:
  57. *
  58. * 1) An arbitrary number of transport connections upon which rpc requests
  59. * are received. The two most notable transports are TCP and UDP; they are
  60. * created and registered by routines in svc_tcp.c and svc_udp.c, respectively;
  61. * they in turn call xprt_register and xprt_unregister.
  62. *
  63. * 2) An arbitrary number of locally registered services. Services are
  64. * described by the following four data: program number, version number,
  65. * "service dispatch" function, a transport handle, and a boolean that
  66. * indicates whether or not the exported program should be registered with a
  67. * local binder service; if true the program's number and version and the
  68. * port number from the transport handle are registered with the binder.
  69. * These data are registered with the rpc svc system via svc_register.
  70. *
  71. * A service's dispatch function is called whenever an rpc request comes in
  72. * on a transport. The request's program and version numbers must match
  73. * those of the registered service. The dispatch function is passed two
  74. * parameters, struct svc_req * and SVCXPRT *, defined below.
  75. */
  76. enum xprt_stat {
  77. XPRT_DIED,
  78. XPRT_MOREREQS,
  79. XPRT_IDLE
  80. };
  81. /*
  82. * Server side transport handle
  83. */
  84. typedef struct SVCXPRT SVCXPRT;
  85. struct SVCXPRT {
  86. int xp_sock;
  87. u_short xp_port; /* associated port number */
  88. const struct xp_ops {
  89. bool_t (*xp_recv) (SVCXPRT *__xprt, struct rpc_msg *__msg);
  90. /* receive incoming requests */
  91. enum xprt_stat (*xp_stat) (SVCXPRT *__xprt);
  92. /* get transport status */
  93. bool_t (*xp_getargs) (SVCXPRT *__xprt, xdrproc_t __xdr_args,
  94. caddr_t __args_ptr); /* get arguments */
  95. bool_t (*xp_reply) (SVCXPRT *__xprt, struct rpc_msg *__msg);
  96. /* send reply */
  97. bool_t (*xp_freeargs) (SVCXPRT *__xprt, xdrproc_t __xdr_args,
  98. caddr_t __args_ptr);
  99. /* free mem allocated for args */
  100. void (*xp_destroy) (SVCXPRT *__xprt);
  101. /* destroy this struct */
  102. } *xp_ops;
  103. int xp_addrlen; /* length of remote address */
  104. struct sockaddr_in xp_raddr; /* remote address */
  105. struct opaque_auth xp_verf; /* raw response verifier */
  106. caddr_t xp_p1; /* private */
  107. caddr_t xp_p2; /* private */
  108. char xp_pad [256]; /* padding, internal use */
  109. };
  110. /*
  111. * Approved way of getting address of caller
  112. */
  113. #define svc_getcaller(x) (&(x)->xp_raddr)
  114. /*
  115. * Operations defined on an SVCXPRT handle
  116. *
  117. * SVCXPRT *xprt;
  118. * struct rpc_msg *msg;
  119. * xdrproc_t xargs;
  120. * caddr_t argsp;
  121. */
  122. #define SVC_RECV(xprt, msg) \
  123. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_recv)((xprt), (msg))
  124. #define svc_recv(xprt, msg) \
  125. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_recv)((xprt), (msg))
  126. #define SVC_STAT(xprt) \
  127. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_stat)(xprt)
  128. #define svc_stat(xprt) \
  129. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_stat)(xprt)
  130. #define SVC_GETARGS(xprt, xargs, argsp) \
  131. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_getargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
  132. #define svc_getargs(xprt, xargs, argsp) \
  133. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_getargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
  134. #define SVC_REPLY(xprt, msg) \
  135. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_reply) ((xprt), (msg))
  136. #define svc_reply(xprt, msg) \
  137. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_reply) ((xprt), (msg))
  138. #define SVC_FREEARGS(xprt, xargs, argsp) \
  139. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_freeargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
  140. #define svc_freeargs(xprt, xargs, argsp) \
  141. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_freeargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
  142. #define SVC_DESTROY(xprt) \
  143. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_destroy)(xprt)
  144. #define svc_destroy(xprt) \
  145. (*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_destroy)(xprt)
  146. /*
  147. * Service request
  148. */
  149. struct svc_req {
  150. rpcprog_t rq_prog; /* service program number */
  151. rpcvers_t rq_vers; /* service protocol version */
  152. rpcproc_t rq_proc; /* the desired procedure */
  153. struct opaque_auth rq_cred; /* raw creds from the wire */
  154. caddr_t rq_clntcred; /* read only cooked cred */
  155. SVCXPRT *rq_xprt; /* associated transport */
  156. };
  157. #ifndef __DISPATCH_FN_T
  158. #define __DISPATCH_FN_T
  159. typedef void (*__dispatch_fn_t) (struct svc_req*, SVCXPRT*);
  160. #endif
  161. /*
  162. * Service registration
  163. *
  164. * svc_register(xprt, prog, vers, dispatch, protocol)
  165. * SVCXPRT *xprt;
  166. * rpcprog_t prog;
  167. * rpcvers_t vers;
  168. * void (*dispatch)(struct svc_req*, SVCXPRT*);
  169. * rpcprot_t protocol; like TCP or UDP, zero means do not register
  170. */
  171. extern bool_t svc_register (SVCXPRT *__xprt, rpcprog_t __prog,
  172. rpcvers_t __vers, __dispatch_fn_t __dispatch,
  173. rpcprot_t __protocol) __THROW;
  174. /*
  175. * Service un-registration
  176. *
  177. * svc_unregister(prog, vers)
  178. * rpcprog_t prog;
  179. * rpcvers_t vers;
  180. */
  181. extern void svc_unregister (rpcprog_t __prog, rpcvers_t __vers) __THROW;
  182. /*
  183. * Transport registration.
  184. *
  185. * xprt_register(xprt)
  186. * SVCXPRT *xprt;
  187. */
  188. extern void xprt_register (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
  189. /*
  190. * Transport un-register
  191. *
  192. * xprt_unregister(xprt)
  193. * SVCXPRT *xprt;
  194. */
  195. extern void xprt_unregister (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
  196. /*
  197. * When the service routine is called, it must first check to see if it
  198. * knows about the procedure; if not, it should call svcerr_noproc
  199. * and return. If so, it should deserialize its arguments via
  200. * SVC_GETARGS (defined above). If the deserialization does not work,
  201. * svcerr_decode should be called followed by a return. Successful
  202. * decoding of the arguments should be followed the execution of the
  203. * procedure's code and a call to svc_sendreply.
  204. *
  205. * Also, if the service refuses to execute the procedure due to too-
  206. * weak authentication parameters, svcerr_weakauth should be called.
  207. * Note: do not confuse access-control failure with weak authentication!
  208. *
  209. * NB: In pure implementations of rpc, the caller always waits for a reply
  210. * msg. This message is sent when svc_sendreply is called.
  211. * Therefore pure service implementations should always call
  212. * svc_sendreply even if the function logically returns void; use
  213. * xdr.h - xdr_void for the xdr routine. HOWEVER, tcp based rpc allows
  214. * for the abuse of pure rpc via batched calling or pipelining. In the
  215. * case of a batched call, svc_sendreply should NOT be called since
  216. * this would send a return message, which is what batching tries to avoid.
  217. * It is the service/protocol writer's responsibility to know which calls are
  218. * batched and which are not. Warning: responding to batch calls may
  219. * deadlock the caller and server processes!
  220. */
  221. extern bool_t svc_sendreply (SVCXPRT *__xprt, xdrproc_t __xdr_results,
  222. caddr_t __xdr_location) __THROW;
  223. extern void svcerr_decode (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
  224. extern void svcerr_weakauth (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
  225. extern void svcerr_noproc (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
  226. extern void svcerr_progvers (SVCXPRT *__xprt, rpcvers_t __low_vers,
  227. rpcvers_t __high_vers) __THROW;
  228. extern void svcerr_auth (SVCXPRT *__xprt, enum auth_stat __why) __THROW;
  229. extern void svcerr_noprog (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
  230. extern void svcerr_systemerr (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
  231. /*
  232. * Lowest level dispatching -OR- who owns this process anyway.
  233. * Somebody has to wait for incoming requests and then call the correct
  234. * service routine. The routine svc_run does infinite waiting; i.e.,
  235. * svc_run never returns.
  236. * Since another (coexistent) package may wish to selectively wait for
  237. * incoming calls or other events outside of the rpc architecture, the
  238. * routine svc_getreq is provided. It must be passed readfds, the
  239. * "in-place" results of a select system call (see select, section 2).
  240. */
  241. /*
  242. * Global keeper of rpc service descriptors in use
  243. * dynamic; must be inspected before each call to select
  244. */
  245. extern struct pollfd *svc_pollfd;
  246. extern int svc_max_pollfd;
  247. extern fd_set svc_fdset;
  248. #define svc_fds svc_fdset.fds_bits[0] /* compatibility */
  249. /*
  250. * a small program implemented by the svc_rpc implementation itself;
  251. * also see clnt.h for protocol numbers.
  252. */
  253. extern void svc_getreq (int __rdfds) __THROW;
  254. extern void svc_getreq_common (const int __fd) __THROW;
  255. extern void svc_getreqset (fd_set *__readfds) __THROW;
  256. extern void svc_getreq_poll (struct pollfd *, const int) __THROW;
  257. extern void svc_exit (void) __THROW;
  258. extern void svc_run (void) __THROW;
  259. /*
  260. * Socket to use on svcxxx_create call to get default socket
  261. */
  262. #define RPC_ANYSOCK -1
  263. /*
  264. * These are the existing service side transport implementations
  265. */
  266. /*
  267. * Memory based rpc for testing and timing.
  268. */
  269. extern SVCXPRT *svcraw_create (void) __THROW;
  270. /*
  271. * Udp based rpc.
  272. */
  273. extern SVCXPRT *svcudp_create (int __sock) __THROW;
  274. extern SVCXPRT *svcudp_bufcreate (int __sock, u_int __sendsz, u_int __recvsz)
  275. __THROW;
  276. /*
  277. * Tcp based rpc.
  278. */
  279. extern SVCXPRT *svctcp_create (int __sock, u_int __sendsize, u_int __recvsize)
  280. __THROW;
  281. /*
  282. * FD based rpc.
  283. */
  284. extern SVCXPRT *svcfd_create (int __sock, u_int __sendsize, u_int __recvsize)
  285. __THROW;
  286. /*
  287. * Unix based rpc.
  288. */
  289. extern SVCXPRT *svcunix_create (int __sock, u_int __sendsize, u_int __recvsize,
  290. char *__path) __THROW;
  291. __END_DECLS
  292. #endif /* rpc/svc.h */