xdr.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * xdr.h, External Data Representation Serialization Routines.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012, Oracle America, Inc.
  5. *
  6. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  7. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  8. * met:
  9. *
  10. * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  13. * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  14. * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
  15. * provided with the distribution.
  16. * * Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
  17. * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  18. * from this software without specific prior written permission.
  19. *
  20. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  21. * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  22. * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
  23. * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  24. * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
  25. * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  26. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
  27. * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  28. * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
  29. * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  30. * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  31. * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  32. */
  33. #ifndef _RPC_XDR_H
  34. #define _RPC_XDR_H 1
  35. #include <features.h>
  36. #include <sys/types.h>
  37. #include <rpc/types.h>
  38. /* We need FILE. */
  39. #include <stdio.h>
  40. __BEGIN_DECLS
  41. /*
  42. * XDR provides a conventional way for converting between C data
  43. * types and an external bit-string representation. Library supplied
  44. * routines provide for the conversion on built-in C data types. These
  45. * routines and utility routines defined here are used to help implement
  46. * a type encode/decode routine for each user-defined type.
  47. *
  48. * Each data type provides a single procedure which takes two arguments:
  49. *
  50. * bool_t
  51. * xdrproc(xdrs, argresp)
  52. * XDR *xdrs;
  53. * <type> *argresp;
  54. *
  55. * xdrs is an instance of a XDR handle, to which or from which the data
  56. * type is to be converted. argresp is a pointer to the structure to be
  57. * converted. The XDR handle contains an operation field which indicates
  58. * which of the operations (ENCODE, DECODE * or FREE) is to be performed.
  59. *
  60. * XDR_DECODE may allocate space if the pointer argresp is null. This
  61. * data can be freed with the XDR_FREE operation.
  62. *
  63. * We write only one procedure per data type to make it easy
  64. * to keep the encode and decode procedures for a data type consistent.
  65. * In many cases the same code performs all operations on a user defined type,
  66. * because all the hard work is done in the component type routines.
  67. * decode as a series of calls on the nested data types.
  68. */
  69. /*
  70. * Xdr operations. XDR_ENCODE causes the type to be encoded into the
  71. * stream. XDR_DECODE causes the type to be extracted from the stream.
  72. * XDR_FREE can be used to release the space allocated by an XDR_DECODE
  73. * request.
  74. */
  75. enum xdr_op {
  76. XDR_ENCODE = 0,
  77. XDR_DECODE = 1,
  78. XDR_FREE = 2
  79. };
  80. /*
  81. * This is the number of bytes per unit of external data.
  82. */
  83. #define BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT (4)
  84. /*
  85. * This only works if the above is a power of 2. But it's defined to be
  86. * 4 by the appropriate RFCs. So it will work. And it's normally quicker
  87. * than the old routine.
  88. */
  89. #if 1
  90. #define RNDUP(x) (((x) + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1) & ~(BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1))
  91. #else /* this is the old routine */
  92. #define RNDUP(x) ((((x) + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1) / BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT) \
  93. * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT)
  94. #endif
  95. /*
  96. * The XDR handle.
  97. * Contains operation which is being applied to the stream,
  98. * an operations vector for the particular implementation (e.g. see xdr_mem.c),
  99. * and two private fields for the use of the particular implementation.
  100. */
  101. typedef struct XDR XDR;
  102. struct XDR
  103. {
  104. enum xdr_op x_op; /* operation; fast additional param */
  105. struct xdr_ops
  106. {
  107. bool_t (*x_getlong) (XDR *__xdrs, long *__lp);
  108. /* get a long from underlying stream */
  109. bool_t (*x_putlong) (XDR *__xdrs, const long *__lp);
  110. /* put a long to " */
  111. bool_t (*x_getbytes) (XDR *__xdrs, caddr_t __addr, u_int __len);
  112. /* get some bytes from " */
  113. bool_t (*x_putbytes) (XDR *__xdrs, const char *__addr, u_int __len);
  114. /* put some bytes to " */
  115. u_int (*x_getpostn) (const XDR *__xdrs);
  116. /* returns bytes off from beginning */
  117. bool_t (*x_setpostn) (XDR *__xdrs, u_int __pos);
  118. /* lets you reposition the stream */
  119. int32_t *(*x_inline) (XDR *__xdrs, u_int __len);
  120. /* buf quick ptr to buffered data */
  121. void (*x_destroy) (XDR *__xdrs);
  122. /* free privates of this xdr_stream */
  123. bool_t (*x_getint32) (XDR *__xdrs, int32_t *__ip);
  124. /* get a int from underlying stream */
  125. bool_t (*x_putint32) (XDR *__xdrs, const int32_t *__ip);
  126. /* put a int to " */
  127. }
  128. *x_ops;
  129. caddr_t x_public; /* users' data */
  130. caddr_t x_private; /* pointer to private data */
  131. caddr_t x_base; /* private used for position info */
  132. u_int x_handy; /* extra private word */
  133. };
  134. /*
  135. * A xdrproc_t exists for each data type which is to be encoded or decoded.
  136. *
  137. * The second argument to the xdrproc_t is a pointer to an opaque pointer.
  138. * The opaque pointer generally points to a structure of the data type
  139. * to be decoded. If this pointer is 0, then the type routines should
  140. * allocate dynamic storage of the appropriate size and return it.
  141. * bool_t (*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, caddr_t *);
  142. */
  143. typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t) (XDR *, void *,...);
  144. /*
  145. * Operations defined on a XDR handle
  146. *
  147. * XDR *xdrs;
  148. * int32_t *int32p;
  149. * long *longp;
  150. * caddr_t addr;
  151. * u_int len;
  152. * u_int pos;
  153. */
  154. #define XDR_GETINT32(xdrs, int32p) \
  155. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getint32)(xdrs, int32p)
  156. #define xdr_getint32(xdrs, int32p) \
  157. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getint32)(xdrs, int32p)
  158. #define XDR_PUTINT32(xdrs, int32p) \
  159. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putint32)(xdrs, int32p)
  160. #define xdr_putint32(xdrs, int32p) \
  161. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putint32)(xdrs, int32p)
  162. #define XDR_GETLONG(xdrs, longp) \
  163. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
  164. #define xdr_getlong(xdrs, longp) \
  165. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
  166. #define XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, longp) \
  167. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
  168. #define xdr_putlong(xdrs, longp) \
  169. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
  170. #define XDR_GETBYTES(xdrs, addr, len) \
  171. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  172. #define xdr_getbytes(xdrs, addr, len) \
  173. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  174. #define XDR_PUTBYTES(xdrs, addr, len) \
  175. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  176. #define xdr_putbytes(xdrs, addr, len) \
  177. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  178. #define XDR_GETPOS(xdrs) \
  179. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
  180. #define xdr_getpos(xdrs) \
  181. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
  182. #define XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, pos) \
  183. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
  184. #define xdr_setpos(xdrs, pos) \
  185. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
  186. #define XDR_INLINE(xdrs, len) \
  187. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
  188. #define xdr_inline(xdrs, len) \
  189. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
  190. #define XDR_DESTROY(xdrs) \
  191. do { \
  192. if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) \
  193. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs); \
  194. } while (0)
  195. #define xdr_destroy(xdrs) \
  196. do { \
  197. if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) \
  198. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs); \
  199. } while (0)
  200. /*
  201. * Support struct for discriminated unions.
  202. * You create an array of xdrdiscrim structures, terminated with
  203. * an entry with a null procedure pointer. The xdr_union routine gets
  204. * the discriminant value and then searches the array of structures
  205. * for a matching value. If a match is found the associated xdr routine
  206. * is called to handle that part of the union. If there is
  207. * no match, then a default routine may be called.
  208. * If there is no match and no default routine it is an error.
  209. */
  210. #define NULL_xdrproc_t ((xdrproc_t)0)
  211. struct xdr_discrim
  212. {
  213. int value;
  214. xdrproc_t proc;
  215. };
  216. /*
  217. * Inline routines for fast encode/decode of primitive data types.
  218. * Caveat emptor: these use single memory cycles to get the
  219. * data from the underlying buffer, and will fail to operate
  220. * properly if the data is not aligned. The standard way to use these
  221. * is to say:
  222. * if ((buf = XDR_INLINE(xdrs, count)) == NULL)
  223. * return (FALSE);
  224. * <<< macro calls >>>
  225. * where ``count'' is the number of bytes of data occupied
  226. * by the primitive data types.
  227. *
  228. * N.B. and frozen for all time: each data type here uses 4 bytes
  229. * of external representation.
  230. */
  231. #define IXDR_GET_INT32(buf) ((int32_t)ntohl((uint32_t)*(buf)++))
  232. #define IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, v) (*(buf)++ = (int32_t)htonl((uint32_t)(v)))
  233. #define IXDR_GET_U_INT32(buf) ((uint32_t)IXDR_GET_INT32(buf))
  234. #define IXDR_PUT_U_INT32(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, (int32_t)(v))
  235. /* WARNING: The IXDR_*_LONG defines are removed by Sun for new platforms
  236. * and shouldn't be used any longer. Code which use this defines or longs
  237. * in the RPC code will not work on 64bit Solaris platforms !
  238. */
  239. #define IXDR_GET_LONG(buf) ((long)IXDR_GET_U_INT32(buf))
  240. #define IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, v) ((long)IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, (long)(v)))
  241. #define IXDR_GET_U_LONG(buf) ((u_long)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  242. #define IXDR_PUT_U_LONG(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
  243. #define IXDR_GET_BOOL(buf) ((bool_t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  244. #define IXDR_GET_ENUM(buf, t) ((t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  245. #define IXDR_GET_SHORT(buf) ((short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  246. #define IXDR_GET_U_SHORT(buf) ((u_short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  247. #define IXDR_PUT_BOOL(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
  248. #define IXDR_PUT_ENUM(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
  249. #define IXDR_PUT_SHORT(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
  250. #define IXDR_PUT_U_SHORT(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
  251. /*
  252. * These are the "generic" xdr routines.
  253. * None of these can have const applied because it's not possible to
  254. * know whether the call is a read or a write to the passed parameter
  255. * also, the XDR structure is always updated by some of these calls.
  256. */
  257. extern bool_t xdr_void (void) __THROW;
  258. extern bool_t xdr_short (XDR *__xdrs, short *__sp) __THROW;
  259. extern bool_t xdr_u_short (XDR *__xdrs, u_short *__usp) __THROW;
  260. extern bool_t xdr_int (XDR *__xdrs, int *__ip) __THROW;
  261. extern bool_t xdr_u_int (XDR *__xdrs, u_int *__up) __THROW;
  262. extern bool_t xdr_long (XDR *__xdrs, long *__lp) __THROW;
  263. extern bool_t xdr_u_long (XDR *__xdrs, u_long *__ulp) __THROW;
  264. extern bool_t xdr_hyper (XDR *__xdrs, quad_t *__llp) __THROW;
  265. extern bool_t xdr_u_hyper (XDR *__xdrs, u_quad_t *__ullp) __THROW;
  266. extern bool_t xdr_longlong_t (XDR *__xdrs, quad_t *__llp) __THROW;
  267. extern bool_t xdr_u_longlong_t (XDR *__xdrs, u_quad_t *__ullp) __THROW;
  268. extern bool_t xdr_int8_t (XDR *__xdrs, int8_t *__ip) __THROW;
  269. extern bool_t xdr_uint8_t (XDR *__xdrs, uint8_t *__up) __THROW;
  270. extern bool_t xdr_int16_t (XDR *__xdrs, int16_t *__ip) __THROW;
  271. extern bool_t xdr_uint16_t (XDR *__xdrs, uint16_t *__up) __THROW;
  272. extern bool_t xdr_int32_t (XDR *__xdrs, int32_t *__ip) __THROW;
  273. extern bool_t xdr_uint32_t (XDR *__xdrs, uint32_t *__up) __THROW;
  274. extern bool_t xdr_int64_t (XDR *__xdrs, int64_t *__ip) __THROW;
  275. extern bool_t xdr_uint64_t (XDR *__xdrs, uint64_t *__up) __THROW;
  276. extern bool_t xdr_quad_t (XDR *__xdrs, quad_t *__ip) __THROW;
  277. extern bool_t xdr_u_quad_t (XDR *__xdrs, u_quad_t *__up) __THROW;
  278. extern bool_t xdr_bool (XDR *__xdrs, bool_t *__bp) __THROW;
  279. extern bool_t xdr_enum (XDR *__xdrs, enum_t *__ep) __THROW;
  280. extern bool_t xdr_array (XDR * _xdrs, caddr_t *__addrp, u_int *__sizep,
  281. u_int __maxsize, u_int __elsize, xdrproc_t __elproc)
  282. __THROW;
  283. extern bool_t xdr_bytes (XDR *__xdrs, char **__cpp, u_int *__sizep,
  284. u_int __maxsize) __THROW;
  285. extern bool_t xdr_opaque (XDR *__xdrs, caddr_t __cp, u_int __cnt) __THROW;
  286. extern bool_t xdr_string (XDR *__xdrs, char **__cpp, u_int __maxsize) __THROW;
  287. extern bool_t xdr_union (XDR *__xdrs, enum_t *__dscmp, char *__unp,
  288. const struct xdr_discrim *__choices,
  289. xdrproc_t __dfault) __THROW;
  290. extern bool_t xdr_char (XDR *__xdrs, char *__cp) __THROW;
  291. extern bool_t xdr_u_char (XDR *__xdrs, u_char *__cp) __THROW;
  292. extern bool_t xdr_vector (XDR *__xdrs, char *__basep, u_int __nelem,
  293. u_int __elemsize, xdrproc_t __xdr_elem) __THROW;
  294. extern bool_t xdr_float (XDR *__xdrs, float *__fp) __THROW;
  295. extern bool_t xdr_double (XDR *__xdrs, double *__dp) __THROW;
  296. extern bool_t xdr_reference (XDR *__xdrs, caddr_t *__xpp, u_int __size,
  297. xdrproc_t __proc) __THROW;
  298. extern bool_t xdr_pointer (XDR *__xdrs, char **__objpp,
  299. u_int __obj_size, xdrproc_t __xdr_obj) __THROW;
  300. extern bool_t xdr_wrapstring (XDR *__xdrs, char **__cpp) __THROW;
  301. extern u_long xdr_sizeof (xdrproc_t, void *) __THROW;
  302. /*
  303. * Common opaque bytes objects used by many rpc protocols;
  304. * declared here due to commonality.
  305. */
  306. #define MAX_NETOBJ_SZ 1024
  307. struct netobj
  308. {
  309. u_int n_len;
  310. char *n_bytes;
  311. };
  312. typedef struct netobj netobj;
  313. extern bool_t xdr_netobj (XDR *__xdrs, struct netobj *__np) __THROW;
  314. /*
  315. * These are the public routines for the various implementations of
  316. * xdr streams.
  317. */
  318. /* XDR using memory buffers */
  319. extern void xdrmem_create (XDR *__xdrs, const caddr_t __addr,
  320. u_int __size, enum xdr_op __xop) __THROW;
  321. /* XDR using stdio library */
  322. extern void xdrstdio_create (XDR *__xdrs, FILE *__file, enum xdr_op __xop)
  323. __THROW;
  324. /* XDR pseudo records for tcp */
  325. extern void xdrrec_create (XDR *__xdrs, u_int __sendsize,
  326. u_int __recvsize, caddr_t __tcp_handle,
  327. int (*__readit) (char *, char *, int),
  328. int (*__writeit) (char *, char *, int)) __THROW;
  329. /* make end of xdr record */
  330. extern bool_t xdrrec_endofrecord (XDR *__xdrs, bool_t __sendnow) __THROW;
  331. /* move to beginning of next record */
  332. extern bool_t xdrrec_skiprecord (XDR *__xdrs) __THROW;
  333. /* true if no more input */
  334. extern bool_t xdrrec_eof (XDR *__xdrs) __THROW;
  335. /* free memory buffers for xdr */
  336. extern void xdr_free (xdrproc_t __proc, char *__objp) __THROW;
  337. __END_DECLS
  338. #endif /* rpc/xdr.h */