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- // String based streams -*- C++ -*-
- // Copyright (C) 1997-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- //
- // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
- // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
- // any later version.
- // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- // GNU General Public License for more details.
- // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
- // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
- // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
- // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
- // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
- // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- /** @file include/sstream
- * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
- */
- //
- // ISO C++ 14882: 27.7 String-based streams
- //
- #ifndef _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM
- #define _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM 1
- #pragma GCC system_header
- #include <istream>
- #include <ostream>
- #include <bits/alloc_traits.h> // allocator_traits, __allocator_like
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- # define _GLIBCXX_LVAL_REF_QUAL &
- #else
- # define _GLIBCXX_LVAL_REF_QUAL
- #endif
- namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
- {
- _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
- _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
- // [27.7.1] template class basic_stringbuf
- /**
- * @brief The actual work of input and output (for std::string).
- * @ingroup io
- *
- * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
- * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
- * char_traits<_CharT>.
- * @tparam _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_CharT>.
- *
- * This class associates either or both of its input and output sequences
- * with a sequence of characters, which can be initialized from, or made
- * available as, a @c std::basic_string. (Paraphrased from [27.7.1]/1.)
- *
- * For this class, open modes (of type @c ios_base::openmode) have
- * @c in set if the input sequence can be read, and @c out set if the
- * output sequence can be written.
- */
- template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
- class basic_stringbuf : public basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>
- {
- struct __xfer_bufptrs;
- #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
- using allocator_traits = std::allocator_traits<_Alloc>;
- using _Noexcept_swap
- = __or_<typename allocator_traits::propagate_on_container_swap,
- typename allocator_traits::is_always_equal>;
- #endif
- public:
- // Types:
- typedef _CharT char_type;
- typedef _Traits traits_type;
- // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
- // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
- typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
- typedef basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type> __streambuf_type;
- typedef basic_string<char_type, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
- typedef typename __string_type::size_type __size_type;
- protected:
- /// Place to stash in || out || in | out settings for current stringbuf.
- ios_base::openmode _M_mode;
- // Data Members:
- __string_type _M_string;
- public:
- // Constructors:
- /**
- * @brief Starts with an empty string buffer.
- *
- * The default constructor initializes the parent class using its
- * own default ctor.
- */
- basic_stringbuf()
- : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(ios_base::in | ios_base::out), _M_string()
- { }
- /**
- * @brief Starts with an empty string buffer.
- * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
- *
- * The default constructor initializes the parent class using its
- * own default ctor.
- */
- explicit
- basic_stringbuf(ios_base::openmode __mode)
- : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(__mode), _M_string()
- { }
- /**
- * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
- * @param __str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
- * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
- *
- * This constructor initializes the parent class using its
- * own default ctor.
- */
- explicit
- basic_stringbuf(const __string_type& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
- : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(),
- _M_string(__str.data(), __str.size(), __str.get_allocator())
- { _M_stringbuf_init(__mode); }
- #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
- basic_stringbuf(const basic_stringbuf&) = delete;
- basic_stringbuf(basic_stringbuf&& __rhs)
- : basic_stringbuf(std::move(__rhs), __xfer_bufptrs(__rhs, this))
- { __rhs._M_sync(const_cast<char_type*>(__rhs._M_string.data()), 0, 0); }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- explicit
- basic_stringbuf(const allocator_type& __a)
- : basic_stringbuf(ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out, __a)
- { }
- basic_stringbuf(ios_base::openmode __mode,
- const allocator_type& __a)
- : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(__mode), _M_string(__a)
- { }
- explicit
- basic_stringbuf(__string_type&& __s,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in
- | ios_base::out)
- : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(__mode), _M_string(std::move(__s))
- { _M_stringbuf_init(__mode); }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- basic_stringbuf(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __s,
- const allocator_type& __a)
- : basic_stringbuf(__s, ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out, __a)
- { }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- basic_stringbuf(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __s,
- ios_base::openmode __mode,
- const allocator_type& __a)
- : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(__mode),
- _M_string(__s.data(), __s.size(), __a)
- { _M_stringbuf_init(__mode); }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- explicit
- basic_stringbuf(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __s,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in
- | ios_base::out)
- : basic_stringbuf(__s, __mode, allocator_type{})
- { }
- basic_stringbuf(basic_stringbuf&& __rhs, const allocator_type& __a)
- : basic_stringbuf(std::move(__rhs), __a, __xfer_bufptrs(__rhs, this))
- { __rhs._M_sync(const_cast<char_type*>(__rhs._M_string.data()), 0, 0); }
- allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept
- { return _M_string.get_allocator(); }
- #endif // C++20
- // 27.8.2.2 Assign and swap:
- basic_stringbuf&
- operator=(const basic_stringbuf&) = delete;
- basic_stringbuf&
- operator=(basic_stringbuf&& __rhs)
- {
- __xfer_bufptrs __st{__rhs, this};
- const __streambuf_type& __base = __rhs;
- __streambuf_type::operator=(__base);
- this->pubimbue(__rhs.getloc());
- _M_mode = __rhs._M_mode;
- _M_string = std::move(__rhs._M_string);
- __rhs._M_sync(const_cast<char_type*>(__rhs._M_string.data()), 0, 0);
- return *this;
- }
- void
- swap(basic_stringbuf& __rhs) noexcept(_Noexcept_swap::value)
- {
- __xfer_bufptrs __l_st{*this, std::__addressof(__rhs)};
- __xfer_bufptrs __r_st{__rhs, this};
- __streambuf_type& __base = __rhs;
- __streambuf_type::swap(__base);
- __rhs.pubimbue(this->pubimbue(__rhs.getloc()));
- std::swap(_M_mode, __rhs._M_mode);
- std::swap(_M_string, __rhs._M_string); // XXX not exception safe
- }
- #endif // C++11
- // Getters and setters:
- /**
- * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
- * @return A copy of one of the underlying sequences.
- *
- * <em>If the buffer is only created in input mode, the underlying
- * character sequence is equal to the input sequence; otherwise, it
- * is equal to the output sequence.</em> [27.7.1.2]/1
- */
- __string_type
- str() const _GLIBCXX_LVAL_REF_QUAL
- {
- __string_type __ret(_M_string.get_allocator());
- if (char_type* __hi = _M_high_mark())
- __ret.assign(this->pbase(), __hi);
- else
- __ret = _M_string;
- return __ret;
- }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- #if __cpp_concepts
- template<__allocator_like _SAlloc>
- basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>
- str(const _SAlloc& __sa) const
- {
- auto __sv = view();
- return { __sv.data(), __sv.size(), __sa };
- }
- #endif
- __string_type
- str() &&
- {
- if (char_type* __hi = _M_high_mark())
- {
- // Set length to end of character sequence and add null terminator.
- _M_string._M_set_length(_M_high_mark() - this->pbase());
- }
- auto __str = std::move(_M_string);
- _M_string.clear();
- _M_sync(_M_string.data(), 0, 0);
- return __str;
- }
- basic_string_view<char_type, traits_type>
- view() const noexcept
- {
- if (char_type* __hi = _M_high_mark())
- return { this->pbase(), __hi };
- else
- return _M_string;
- }
- #endif // C++20
- /**
- * @brief Setting a new buffer.
- * @param __s The string to use as a new sequence.
- *
- * Deallocates any previous stored sequence, then copies @a s to
- * use as a new one.
- */
- void
- str(const __string_type& __s)
- {
- // Cannot use _M_string = __s, since v3 strings are COW
- // (not always true now but assign() always works).
- _M_string.assign(__s.data(), __s.size());
- _M_stringbuf_init(_M_mode);
- }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- #if __cpp_concepts
- template<__allocator_like _SAlloc>
- requires (!is_same_v<_SAlloc, _Alloc>)
- void
- str(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __s)
- {
- _M_string.assign(__s.data(), __s.size());
- _M_stringbuf_init(_M_mode);
- }
- #endif
- void
- str(__string_type&& __s)
- {
- _M_string = std::move(__s);
- _M_stringbuf_init(_M_mode);
- }
- #endif
- protected:
- // Common initialization code goes here.
- void
- _M_stringbuf_init(ios_base::openmode __mode)
- {
- _M_mode = __mode;
- __size_type __len = 0;
- if (_M_mode & (ios_base::ate | ios_base::app))
- __len = _M_string.size();
- _M_sync(const_cast<char_type*>(_M_string.data()), 0, __len);
- }
- virtual streamsize
- showmanyc()
- {
- streamsize __ret = -1;
- if (_M_mode & ios_base::in)
- {
- _M_update_egptr();
- __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
- }
- return __ret;
- }
- virtual int_type
- underflow();
- virtual int_type
- pbackfail(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
- virtual int_type
- overflow(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
- /**
- * @brief Manipulates the buffer.
- * @param __s Pointer to a buffer area.
- * @param __n Size of @a __s.
- * @return @c this
- *
- * If no buffer has already been created, and both @a __s and @a __n are
- * non-zero, then @c __s is used as a buffer; see
- * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/streambufs.html#io.streambuf.buffering
- * for more.
- */
- virtual __streambuf_type*
- setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
- {
- if (__s && __n >= 0)
- {
- // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes
- // that an external char_type array of length __n exists
- // and has been pre-allocated. If this is not the case,
- // things will quickly blow up.
- // Step 1: Destroy the current internal array.
- _M_string.clear();
- // Step 2: Use the external array.
- _M_sync(__s, __n, 0);
- }
- return this;
- }
- virtual pos_type
- seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
- virtual pos_type
- seekpos(pos_type __sp,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
- // Internal function for correctly updating the internal buffer
- // for a particular _M_string, due to initialization or re-sizing
- // of an existing _M_string.
- void
- _M_sync(char_type* __base, __size_type __i, __size_type __o);
- // Internal function for correctly updating egptr() to the actual
- // string end.
- void
- _M_update_egptr()
- {
- if (char_type* __pptr = this->pptr())
- {
- char_type* __egptr = this->egptr();
- if (!__egptr || __pptr > __egptr)
- {
- if (_M_mode & ios_base::in)
- this->setg(this->eback(), this->gptr(), __pptr);
- else
- this->setg(__pptr, __pptr, __pptr);
- }
- }
- }
- // Works around the issue with pbump, part of the protected
- // interface of basic_streambuf, taking just an int.
- void
- _M_pbump(char_type* __pbeg, char_type* __pend, off_type __off);
- private:
- // Return a pointer to the end of the underlying character sequence.
- // This might not be the same character as _M_string.end() because
- // basic_stringbuf::overflow might have written to unused capacity
- // in _M_string without updating its length.
- __attribute__((__always_inline__))
- char_type*
- _M_high_mark() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
- {
- if (char_type* __pptr = this->pptr())
- {
- char_type* __egptr = this->egptr();
- if (!__egptr || __pptr > __egptr)
- return __pptr; // Underlying sequence is [pbase, pptr).
- else
- return __egptr; // Underlying sequence is [pbase, egptr).
- }
- return 0; // Underlying character sequence is just _M_string.
- }
- #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
- #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- // This type captures the state of the gptr / pptr pointers as offsets
- // so they can be restored in another object after moving the string.
- struct __xfer_bufptrs
- {
- __xfer_bufptrs(const basic_stringbuf& __from, basic_stringbuf* __to)
- : _M_to{__to}, _M_goff{-1, -1, -1}, _M_poff{-1, -1, -1}
- {
- const _CharT* const __str = __from._M_string.data();
- const _CharT* __end = nullptr;
- if (__from.eback())
- {
- _M_goff[0] = __from.eback() - __str;
- _M_goff[1] = __from.gptr() - __str;
- _M_goff[2] = __from.egptr() - __str;
- __end = __from.egptr();
- }
- if (__from.pbase())
- {
- _M_poff[0] = __from.pbase() - __str;
- _M_poff[1] = __from.pptr() - __from.pbase();
- _M_poff[2] = __from.epptr() - __str;
- if (!__end || __from.pptr() > __end)
- __end = __from.pptr();
- }
- // Set _M_string length to the greater of the get and put areas.
- if (__end)
- {
- // The const_cast avoids changing this constructor's signature,
- // because it is exported from the dynamic library.
- auto& __mut_from = const_cast<basic_stringbuf&>(__from);
- __mut_from._M_string._M_length(__end - __str);
- }
- }
- ~__xfer_bufptrs()
- {
- char_type* __str = const_cast<char_type*>(_M_to->_M_string.data());
- if (_M_goff[0] != -1)
- _M_to->setg(__str+_M_goff[0], __str+_M_goff[1], __str+_M_goff[2]);
- if (_M_poff[0] != -1)
- _M_to->_M_pbump(__str+_M_poff[0], __str+_M_poff[2], _M_poff[1]);
- }
- basic_stringbuf* _M_to;
- off_type _M_goff[3];
- off_type _M_poff[3];
- };
- #else
- // This type does nothing when using Copy-On-Write strings.
- struct __xfer_bufptrs
- {
- __xfer_bufptrs(const basic_stringbuf&, basic_stringbuf*) { }
- };
- #endif
- // The move constructor initializes an __xfer_bufptrs temporary then
- // delegates to this constructor to performs moves during its lifetime.
- basic_stringbuf(basic_stringbuf&& __rhs, __xfer_bufptrs&&)
- : __streambuf_type(static_cast<const __streambuf_type&>(__rhs)),
- _M_mode(__rhs._M_mode), _M_string(std::move(__rhs._M_string))
- { }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- // The move constructor initializes an __xfer_bufptrs temporary then
- // delegates to this constructor to performs moves during its lifetime.
- basic_stringbuf(basic_stringbuf&& __rhs, const allocator_type& __a,
- __xfer_bufptrs&&)
- : __streambuf_type(static_cast<const __streambuf_type&>(__rhs)),
- _M_mode(__rhs._M_mode), _M_string(std::move(__rhs._M_string), __a)
- { }
- #endif
- #endif // C++11
- };
- // [27.7.2] Template class basic_istringstream
- /**
- * @brief Controlling input for std::string.
- * @ingroup io
- *
- * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
- * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
- * char_traits<_CharT>.
- * @tparam _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_CharT>.
- *
- * This class supports reading from objects of type std::basic_string,
- * using the inherited functions from std::basic_istream. To control
- * the associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_stringbuf is used,
- * which this page refers to as @c sb.
- */
- template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
- class basic_istringstream : public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>
- {
- public:
- // Types:
- typedef _CharT char_type;
- typedef _Traits traits_type;
- // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
- // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
- typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
- // Non-standard types:
- typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
- typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __stringbuf_type;
- typedef basic_istream<char_type, traits_type> __istream_type;
- private:
- __stringbuf_type _M_stringbuf;
- public:
- // Constructors:
- /**
- * @brief Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
- *
- * Initializes @c sb using @c in, and passes @c &sb to the base
- * class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.
- *
- * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
- * string class does its own memory management.
- */
- basic_istringstream()
- : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(ios_base::in)
- { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief Starts with an empty string buffer.
- * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
- *
- * @c ios_base::in is automatically included in @a __mode.
- *
- * Initializes @c sb using @c __mode|in, and passes @c &sb to the base
- * class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.
- *
- * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
- * string class does its own memory management.
- */
- explicit
- basic_istringstream(ios_base::openmode __mode)
- : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__mode | ios_base::in)
- { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
- * @param __str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
- * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
- *
- * @c ios_base::in is automatically included in @a mode.
- *
- * Initializes @c sb using @a str and @c mode|in, and passes @c &sb
- * to the base class initializer.
- *
- * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
- * string class does its own memory management.
- */
- explicit
- basic_istringstream(const __string_type& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
- : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __mode | ios_base::in)
- { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief The destructor does nothing.
- *
- * The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
- * formatting stream.
- */
- ~basic_istringstream()
- { }
- #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
- basic_istringstream(const basic_istringstream&) = delete;
- basic_istringstream(basic_istringstream&& __rhs)
- : __istream_type(std::move(__rhs)),
- _M_stringbuf(std::move(__rhs._M_stringbuf))
- { __istream_type::set_rdbuf(&_M_stringbuf); }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- basic_istringstream(ios_base::openmode __mode, const allocator_type& __a)
- : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__mode | ios_base::in, __a)
- { this->init(std::__addressof(_M_stringbuf)); }
- explicit
- basic_istringstream(__string_type&& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
- : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(std::move(__str), __mode | ios_base::in)
- { this->init(std::__addressof(_M_stringbuf)); }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- basic_istringstream(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __str,
- const allocator_type& __a)
- : basic_istringstream(__str, ios_base::in, __a)
- { }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- basic_istringstream(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode,
- const allocator_type& __a)
- : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __mode | ios_base::in, __a)
- { this->init(std::__addressof(_M_stringbuf)); }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- explicit
- basic_istringstream(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
- : basic_istringstream(__str, __mode, allocator_type())
- { }
- #endif // C++20
- // 27.8.3.2 Assign and swap:
- basic_istringstream&
- operator=(const basic_istringstream&) = delete;
- basic_istringstream&
- operator=(basic_istringstream&& __rhs)
- {
- __istream_type::operator=(std::move(__rhs));
- _M_stringbuf = std::move(__rhs._M_stringbuf);
- return *this;
- }
- void
- swap(basic_istringstream& __rhs)
- {
- __istream_type::swap(__rhs);
- _M_stringbuf.swap(__rhs._M_stringbuf);
- }
- #endif // C++11
- // Members:
- /**
- * @brief Accessing the underlying buffer.
- * @return The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
- *
- * This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
- */
- __stringbuf_type*
- rdbuf() const
- { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
- * @return @c rdbuf()->str()
- */
- __string_type
- str() const _GLIBCXX_LVAL_REF_QUAL
- { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- #if __cpp_concepts
- template<__allocator_like _SAlloc>
- basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>
- str(const _SAlloc& __sa) const
- { return _M_stringbuf.str(__sa); }
- #endif
- __string_type
- str() &&
- { return std::move(_M_stringbuf).str(); }
- basic_string_view<char_type, traits_type>
- view() const noexcept
- { return _M_stringbuf.view(); }
- #endif
- /**
- * @brief Setting a new buffer.
- * @param __s The string to use as a new sequence.
- *
- * Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
- */
- void
- str(const __string_type& __s)
- { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- #if __cpp_concepts
- template<__allocator_like _SAlloc>
- requires (!is_same_v<_SAlloc, _Alloc>)
- void
- str(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __s)
- { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
- #endif
- void
- str(__string_type&& __s)
- { _M_stringbuf.str(std::move(__s)); }
- #endif
- };
- // [27.7.3] Template class basic_ostringstream
- /**
- * @brief Controlling output for std::string.
- * @ingroup io
- *
- * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
- * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
- * char_traits<_CharT>.
- * @tparam _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_CharT>.
- *
- * This class supports writing to objects of type std::basic_string,
- * using the inherited functions from std::basic_ostream. To control
- * the associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_stringbuf is used,
- * which this page refers to as @c sb.
- */
- template <typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
- class basic_ostringstream : public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>
- {
- public:
- // Types:
- typedef _CharT char_type;
- typedef _Traits traits_type;
- // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
- // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
- typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
- // Non-standard types:
- typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
- typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __stringbuf_type;
- typedef basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type> __ostream_type;
- private:
- __stringbuf_type _M_stringbuf;
- public:
- // Constructors/destructor:
- /**
- * @brief Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
- *
- * Initializes @c sb using @c mode|out, and passes @c &sb to the base
- * class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.
- *
- * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
- * string class does its own memory management.
- */
- basic_ostringstream()
- : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(ios_base::out)
- { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief Starts with an empty string buffer.
- * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
- *
- * @c ios_base::out is automatically included in @a mode.
- *
- * Initializes @c sb using @c mode|out, and passes @c &sb to the base
- * class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.
- *
- * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
- * string class does its own memory management.
- */
- explicit
- basic_ostringstream(ios_base::openmode __mode)
- : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__mode | ios_base::out)
- { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
- * @param __str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
- * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
- *
- * @c ios_base::out is automatically included in @a mode.
- *
- * Initializes @c sb using @a str and @c mode|out, and passes @c &sb
- * to the base class initializer.
- *
- * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
- * string class does its own memory management.
- */
- explicit
- basic_ostringstream(const __string_type& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out)
- : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __mode | ios_base::out)
- { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief The destructor does nothing.
- *
- * The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
- * formatting stream.
- */
- ~basic_ostringstream()
- { }
- #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
- basic_ostringstream(const basic_ostringstream&) = delete;
- basic_ostringstream(basic_ostringstream&& __rhs)
- : __ostream_type(std::move(__rhs)),
- _M_stringbuf(std::move(__rhs._M_stringbuf))
- { __ostream_type::set_rdbuf(&_M_stringbuf); }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- basic_ostringstream(ios_base::openmode __mode, const allocator_type& __a)
- : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__mode | ios_base::out, __a)
- { this->init(std::__addressof(_M_stringbuf)); }
- explicit
- basic_ostringstream(__string_type&& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out)
- : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(std::move(__str), __mode | ios_base::out)
- { this->init(std::__addressof(_M_stringbuf)); }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- basic_ostringstream(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __str,
- const allocator_type& __a)
- : basic_ostringstream(__str, ios_base::out, __a)
- { }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- basic_ostringstream(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode,
- const allocator_type& __a)
- : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __mode | ios_base::out, __a)
- { this->init(std::__addressof(_M_stringbuf)); }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- explicit
- basic_ostringstream(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out)
- : basic_ostringstream(__str, __mode, allocator_type())
- { }
- #endif // C++20
- // 27.8.3.2 Assign and swap:
- basic_ostringstream&
- operator=(const basic_ostringstream&) = delete;
- basic_ostringstream&
- operator=(basic_ostringstream&& __rhs)
- {
- __ostream_type::operator=(std::move(__rhs));
- _M_stringbuf = std::move(__rhs._M_stringbuf);
- return *this;
- }
- void
- swap(basic_ostringstream& __rhs)
- {
- __ostream_type::swap(__rhs);
- _M_stringbuf.swap(__rhs._M_stringbuf);
- }
- #endif // C++11
- // Members:
- /**
- * @brief Accessing the underlying buffer.
- * @return The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
- *
- * This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
- */
- __stringbuf_type*
- rdbuf() const
- { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
- * @return @c rdbuf()->str()
- */
- __string_type
- str() const _GLIBCXX_LVAL_REF_QUAL
- { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- #if __cpp_concepts
- template<__allocator_like _SAlloc>
- basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>
- str(const _SAlloc& __sa) const
- { return _M_stringbuf.str(__sa); }
- #endif
- __string_type
- str() &&
- { return std::move(_M_stringbuf).str(); }
- basic_string_view<char_type, traits_type>
- view() const noexcept
- { return _M_stringbuf.view(); }
- #endif
- /**
- * @brief Setting a new buffer.
- * @param __s The string to use as a new sequence.
- *
- * Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
- */
- void
- str(const __string_type& __s)
- { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- #if __cpp_concepts
- template<__allocator_like _SAlloc>
- requires (!is_same_v<_SAlloc, _Alloc>)
- void
- str(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __s)
- { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
- #endif
- void
- str(__string_type&& __s)
- { _M_stringbuf.str(std::move(__s)); }
- #endif
- };
- // [27.7.4] Template class basic_stringstream
- /**
- * @brief Controlling input and output for std::string.
- * @ingroup io
- *
- * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
- * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
- * char_traits<_CharT>.
- * @tparam _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_CharT>.
- *
- * This class supports reading from and writing to objects of type
- * std::basic_string, using the inherited functions from
- * std::basic_iostream. To control the associated sequence, an instance
- * of std::basic_stringbuf is used, which this page refers to as @c sb.
- */
- template <typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
- class basic_stringstream : public basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>
- {
- public:
- // Types:
- typedef _CharT char_type;
- typedef _Traits traits_type;
- // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
- // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
- typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
- typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
- // Non-standard Types:
- typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
- typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __stringbuf_type;
- typedef basic_iostream<char_type, traits_type> __iostream_type;
- private:
- __stringbuf_type _M_stringbuf;
- public:
- // Constructors/destructors
- /**
- * @brief Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
- *
- * Initializes @c sb using the mode @c in|out, and passes @c &sb
- * to the base class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.
- *
- * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
- * string class does its own memory management.
- */
- basic_stringstream()
- : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(ios_base::out | ios_base::in)
- { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief Starts with an empty string buffer.
- * @param __m Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
- *
- * Initializes @c sb using the mode from @c __m, and passes @c &sb
- * to the base class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.
- *
- * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
- * string class does its own memory management.
- */
- explicit
- basic_stringstream(ios_base::openmode __m)
- : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__m)
- { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
- * @param __str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
- * @param __m Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
- *
- * Initializes @c sb using @a __str and @c __m, and passes @c &sb
- * to the base class initializer.
- *
- * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
- * string class does its own memory management.
- */
- explicit
- basic_stringstream(const __string_type& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __m = ios_base::out | ios_base::in)
- : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __m)
- { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief The destructor does nothing.
- *
- * The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
- * formatting stream.
- */
- ~basic_stringstream()
- { }
- #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
- basic_stringstream(const basic_stringstream&) = delete;
- basic_stringstream(basic_stringstream&& __rhs)
- : __iostream_type(std::move(__rhs)),
- _M_stringbuf(std::move(__rhs._M_stringbuf))
- { __iostream_type::set_rdbuf(&_M_stringbuf); }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- basic_stringstream(ios_base::openmode __mode, const allocator_type& __a)
- : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__mode, __a)
- { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
- explicit
- basic_stringstream(__string_type&& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in
- | ios_base::out)
- : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(std::move(__str), __mode)
- { this->init(std::__addressof(_M_stringbuf)); }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- basic_stringstream(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __str,
- const allocator_type& __a)
- : basic_stringstream(__str, ios_base::in | ios_base::out, __a)
- { }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- basic_stringstream(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode,
- const allocator_type& __a)
- : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __mode, __a)
- { this->init(std::__addressof(_M_stringbuf)); }
- template<typename _SAlloc>
- explicit
- basic_stringstream(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __str,
- ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in
- | ios_base::out)
- : basic_stringstream(__str, __mode, allocator_type())
- { }
- #endif // C++20
- // 27.8.3.2 Assign and swap:
- basic_stringstream&
- operator=(const basic_stringstream&) = delete;
- basic_stringstream&
- operator=(basic_stringstream&& __rhs)
- {
- __iostream_type::operator=(std::move(__rhs));
- _M_stringbuf = std::move(__rhs._M_stringbuf);
- return *this;
- }
- void
- swap(basic_stringstream& __rhs)
- {
- __iostream_type::swap(__rhs);
- _M_stringbuf.swap(__rhs._M_stringbuf);
- }
- #endif // C++11
- // Members:
- /**
- * @brief Accessing the underlying buffer.
- * @return The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
- *
- * This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
- */
- __stringbuf_type*
- rdbuf() const
- { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
- /**
- * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
- * @return @c rdbuf()->str()
- */
- __string_type
- str() const _GLIBCXX_LVAL_REF_QUAL
- { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- #if __cpp_concepts
- template<__allocator_like _SAlloc>
- basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>
- str(const _SAlloc& __sa) const
- { return _M_stringbuf.str(__sa); }
- #endif
- __string_type
- str() &&
- { return std::move(_M_stringbuf).str(); }
- basic_string_view<char_type, traits_type>
- view() const noexcept
- { return _M_stringbuf.view(); }
- #endif
- /**
- * @brief Setting a new buffer.
- * @param __s The string to use as a new sequence.
- *
- * Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
- */
- void
- str(const __string_type& __s)
- { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
- #if __cplusplus > 201703L && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
- #if __cpp_concepts
- template<__allocator_like _SAlloc>
- requires (!is_same_v<_SAlloc, _Alloc>)
- void
- str(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _SAlloc>& __s)
- { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
- #endif
- void
- str(__string_type&& __s)
- { _M_stringbuf.str(std::move(__s)); }
- #endif
- };
- #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
- /// Swap specialization for stringbufs.
- template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
- inline void
- swap(basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __x,
- basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __y)
- noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
- { __x.swap(__y); }
- /// Swap specialization for istringstreams.
- template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
- inline void
- swap(basic_istringstream<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __x,
- basic_istringstream<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __y)
- { __x.swap(__y); }
- /// Swap specialization for ostringstreams.
- template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
- inline void
- swap(basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __x,
- basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __y)
- { __x.swap(__y); }
- /// Swap specialization for stringstreams.
- template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
- inline void
- swap(basic_stringstream<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __x,
- basic_stringstream<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __y)
- { __x.swap(__y); }
- #endif // C++11
- _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
- _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
- } // namespace
- #undef _GLIBCXX_LVAL_REF_QUAL
- #include <bits/sstream.tcc>
- #endif /* _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM */
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